Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... political parties competed for mass support , politics began to penetrate into all lev- els of society , including the Municipal Assembly . The workplace was also affected . Trade unions were now freely permitted without TAPYTEN & MODE ...
... political stability would facilitate economic development . However , a people stripped of politics and voice was a people desocialized and alienated . This point was brilliantly made by the theatre troupe Gandrik in their play Brigade ...
... politics and identity . Authoritarian rule gave way to mass political mobilization . After Independence failed to usher in the socialist ideal , the original nationalist equation of x = sovereignty was respecified as x = political + ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |