Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... naval base had already doubled between 1935 and 1938 , and by 1939 the workforce had expanded to around eight thousand , excluding another four thousand seagoing person- nel and eight hundred at the naval flying base ( Bisschop 1939 ...
... naval base as PT PAL ( Pangkalan Angkutan Laut [ Naval base ] ) . Here the wheel had come full circle because the dockyard had led the city's early industrialization and until 1942 314 Surabaya , City of Work.
... naval base remained wasteland . The movement of economic activity downstream awaited the demolition of the fortifications after the 1870s and the completion of railway links . After 1890 the OJS steam tram provided a regular passenger ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |