Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... ( mainly TCF ) and Se- marang ( mainly FDT and TCF ) ( Kuncoro and Dick 1998 ) . In terms of employment the salient difference between Surabaya and Jakarta is the former's much smaller TCF sector and much larger FDT sector . Value added ...
... mainly tailors or dressmakers and leather workers making shoes or bags ( fig . 5.6 ) ; wood and wood products was mainly furniture making and bamboo and rattan weaving . Food , drink , and tobacco ( FDT ) enterprises were concentrated ...
... mainly rice fields and ponds ( map 6.3 ) but had since been transformed into urban kampung . The so - called Embong ... mainly agricultural , others mainly kampung - clearing the population , providing basic infra- structure , and then ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |