Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... located inside the prison walls . A medical report of 1872 described the old buildings as " poorly ventilated , damp , stuffy and of rundown appearance " and condemned the outbuild- ings as " veritable pigsties " ( ware hokken ) ...
... located in villages throughout the residency . Least prominent sec- tor by employment was the diverse but rudimentary sector of chemicals and pharmaceuticals : besides the main activity of soap making , this included the Wonokromo oil ...
... located within the city walls with- out much regard for modern town planning . Suppression of the fortifications allowed establishments to be located at a somewhat greater distance . The railway yards and repair shops were , as men ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |