Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... less than 5 percent ( based on Levert 1934 , app . Z ) . It may be presumed that the reduction in the number of man - days of planting labor fell by not much less than the all - Java average of 93 percent ( Levert 1934 , 279 ) . Many less ...
... less so in Sura- baya despite cheaper land . Floor and land area have remained extremely small for most households ( table 3.22 ) . In 1995 over half of all households occu- pied a living area of less than 50 square meters ( 7m x 7m ) ...
... less than 13 percent of the poorest two quintiles but more than 37 percent of the highest . Such correlations suggest that the repatriation of the Dutch had less of an impact on social structure than might have been expected . Although ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |