Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... later ( Ricklefs 1974 , 38–39 ) . By virtue of its proximity to the court of Mataram , Semarang became the center of the VOC administration and commerce on the north coast of Java . Surabaya was very much subordinate and had to share ...
... later to establish a med- ical school ( Nederlandsch - Indische Artsenschool , NIAS ) in Surabaya . Classes began in 1916 in temporary premises while new buildings were constructed at Karang Menjangan , on the eastern fringe of the city ...
... later connected with the central Java system at Solo . Mean- while a branch line following the Brantas upstream to Kediri had been extended as far as Blitar in the southern hills . Thus , by 1884 the most fertile and populous regions of ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |