Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... colonial , post - Independence , and the New Order . The late - colonial period is dealt with at some length because that is when the foundations were laid for policies that would be followed after Independence . After 1949 the goals ...
... late - colonial and New Order states can be reinterpreted . This in- volves reassessment of both periods . According to conventional historiography , the Ethical Policy of 1901 was a turning point in colonial policy but subsequent ...
... late - colonial period . The word cycle is crucial . It is not suggested that the New Order was a continuation of the late - colonial period , or any deliberate attempt to copy it . Some institutions , tech- nologies , and habits ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |