Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... kampung improvement in the late 1930s was a product of central government initiative . In 1937 the government announced a Fl 25 million Welfare Fund , part of which was ear- marked for kampung improvement and Fl 80,000 allocated to ...
... KAMPUNG IMPROVEMENT Kampung improvement was revived in 1969 , on the initiative of the Municipality , to demonstrate that development was beginning to bring tangible benefits to ordinary people ( Silas , interview , 3/10/87 ) . Since ...
... Improvement Project ( DRIP ) to rehabilitate main drains and of a Solid ... improvement was concentrated in better - established kampungs ... kampung dwellers . Kampungs initially favored by the W. R. Supratman Project there- Government 245.
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |