Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... industrial policy , for the groundwork had been laid by the outgoing Dutch administration . The Industry Policy Guidelines of 1946 had already specified that industrial rehabilita- tion and development would be carried out on the basis ...
... industry and growth in mass purchasing power and showed signs of becoming a significant industrial agglomeration . By the 1930s , when industrial development was at last embraced as a pol- icy goal , the sugar industry was in a state of ...
... industrial areas , the first since the Municipality had bought the Ngagel land in 1916. By the mid- 1930s , the 45.6 hectare Ngagel estate was already full ( Faber 1936 , 13 ) . Postwar industrial ventures were therefore scattered ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |