Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... improvement ( kam- pongverbetering ) . Plans were drawn up for a Fl 600,000 program spread over six years for improving kampung drainage , sewerage , and bathing and toilet facilities ( Faber 1936 , 156 ) . ' Implementation began in ...
... improvement and Fl 80,000 allocated to Surabaya . From 1938 the government allocated Fl 500,000 per annum to municipalities for kampung improvement and in May appointed a Kampung Improvement Commission ( Kampongver- beteringscommissie ) ...
... IMPROVEMENT Kampung improvement was revived in 1969 , on the initiative of the Municipality , to demonstrate that development was beginning to bring tangible benefits to ordinary people ( Silas , interview , 3/10/87 ) . Since the ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |