Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... import figures . By the trough of 1935 the value of imports through Surabaya had fallen to just 22 percent of their 1929 level ( 34 percent in the case of Batavia ) ; two years later the value of imports through Batavia had recovered ...
... imports no longer available from Eu- rope . In 1913 , Japan had supplied only 1.6 percent of the value of Netherlands Indies imports ; by 1920 the proportion had risen to 12 percent , a share that was maintained during the 1920s ( Dick ...
... import side . Although exports had been growing at a respectable rate , imports had surged by about 50 percent in 1972 and 1973 and , boosted by the oil boom , by an extraordinary 83 percent in 1974 ( BPS , Imports ) . TABLE 7.10 ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |