Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... housing . The vehicle was to be public housing corporations ( NV voor Volkshuisvesting ) , three - quarters of whose capital would be held by the central government and the balance by the respective municipality ( Stam 1930 , 134–36 ) ...
... housing . In July 1950 , Mayor Doel Arnowo introduced a monthly municipal lottery to generate revenues for kampung improvement and public housing , which enabled work to begin on twenty - five kampung houses at Tambaksari , in the ...
... housing and be forced entirely into the open market . They had no choice but to build or lease company housing if they were to attract expatriate staff to work in Indonesia . Domestic firms also built their own housing complexes ( SP ...
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Buku ini dirujuk
Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |