Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... hinterland to benefit from the boom in world trade that followed the end of World War II . Yet despite this miserable sequence of crises , the underlying problem was the failure to achieve a structural shift in the economy that would es ...
... hinterland itself is not a given . Just as the city's economy has evolved over time , so also has the extent of the hinterland , its productive base , and pattern of settlement . Second , modern modes of transport and communications ...
... hinterland , and the wider world . Specified by individ- ual port , these data cover the period 1920 to 1999. They incorporate the trade of a hinterland that corresponds as a first approximation to the province of East Java . For this ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |