Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... foreign - exchange licensing had been cen- tralized in Jakarta in the early 1950s ( SP , 9/12/53 ) . Companies with their main office in Surabaya found that they needed a full - time representative in Jakarta just to deal with the ...
... foreign investment in textiles . In Greater Surabaya industrialization was therefore driven by domestic investment . In 1986 just thirty - seven L and M establish- ments , a mere 3 percent of the total , had foreign - investment status ...
... foreign exchange : allocation of , 288-89 , 301-2 ; shortage of , 87 , 104 , 285-87 , 301-2 , 386 foreign exchange rate , 415 , 438 , 454 ; multiple , 443 foreign investment , 293 , 296 , 302-5 , 312-13 , 316-17 , 388 ; closure to , 103 ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |