Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... exports like sugar , which was usually shipped through the nearest port , and most extensive for imports and business services . In the case of exports , the hinterland divided roughly along a north - south line between Surabaya and ...
... exports through Surabaya , after which falling prices reduced the proportion to about half ( table 7.1 ) . By tonnage , how- ever , Java's sugar exports peaked at around 3 million tonnes in 1928 and 1929 : of this East Java shipped ...
... exports boom- ing , exports and imports were at last in balance . The new trend was apparent in the rapidly changing composi- tion of exports . Over the previous sixty years , any rise in the value of exports had almost invariably been ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |