Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... early . Although Christian church services begin around seven in the morning , without the rush to school and to work the streets remain quiet and even the main highway out of town is free of its usual early morning traffic jam . Not ...
... early morning and late afternoon . The main exception would have been household servants , who " lived in . " The earliest trend toward decentralization was along the river . There was a busy stream of commerce along the river as larger ...
... early 1890s ( chap . 5 ) . More important was the extension of the State Railway across to the western side of the Kali Mas in the mid - 1880s , followed in the early 1900s by an extension along the eastern side . These two links ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |