Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... century . Contrast of New Order boom with Old Order stagnation would have been cliché rather than history . The relevant precedent for the New Order seemed rather to be the boom of the early decades of the twentieth century . My ...
... century as a transshipment center for the spices of the Moluccas ( Reid 1992 ) . The Portuguese traveler Tomé Pires at- tested to its prominence in the sixteenth century but two devastat- ing conquests by the armies of Sultan Agung of ...
A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000 Howard W. Dick. century , as the power of Majapahit waned , the ruler of Surabaya seized the opportunity to become autonomous . For a century or so , Surabaya thrived as a wealthy city - state with a ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |