Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... central government under the Ethical Policy . The basis for the reform of local government was the Decentralization Law of 1903 , proclaimed to achieve both a delegation of powers and popular participation in local affairs ( Schrieke ...
... central government could hardly ignore this crisis . There were models in the interventionist housing programs of European governments busy with postwar reconstruction . In Au- gust 1950 the national government convened in Bandung a ...
... central government had provided no more funds after 1962. Repayments on existing mortgages had enabled the municipal Development Fund ( YKP ) to maintain construc- tion , so that by the end of 1965 it had completed just over a thou ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |