Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... capital , technical advice , and , in the case of the trading houses , looking after distribution of the product ( ARA , NHM 1944 ) . Industrialization therefore did not cut across the tightly knit structure of colonial capital but ...
... capital and foreign exchange was even more chronic . Far from industrializing , the local economy had turned full circle . Steady progress in the decade or so after 1946 had been squandered in the next by political adventures . In the ...
... capital flows are nonexistent at a re- gional level . This is frustrating because Surabaya has long been one of Java's two main financial centers . Its emergence as a capital market in the second half of the nineteenth century was ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |