Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... beginning of the twentieth century , the town of Surabaya , like Batavia and Semarang , was still ringed with private estates ( particuliere landerijen ) . Most of this formerly state land had been alienated under the administrations of ...
... beginning of April , even some cinemas were al- lowed to reopen . Yet the appearance of normality was deceptive . Nighttime blackouts confirmed that the city was still on a war footing . More ominously , people began to disappear . All ...
... beginning of 1928 with contracts for 336 " coolie huts " of one or two rooms at kampung Sidodadi , near the naval base , and 110 houses for Indonesians and 12 for Eurasians at Keta- bang East ( SGS 1927 , 124–27 ) . By the beginning of ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |