Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... becomes almost cold . The distant volcanoes become visible and Surabaya seems for a while to be part of Java rather than some off - lying island . As each month goes by , however , the climate becomes more oppressive . By October strong ...
... become a junior minister for health in the cabinet of Amir Sjarifuddin and after Independence joined the Municipal Health Department , eventually becoming assistant di- rector of the public hospital . He claimed to have become a member ...
... become the dominant sector . Education was therefore a field in which government raised ex- pectations but did not impose its authority . Certainly it retained firm control over prestigious Dutch - language education for the elite with ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |