Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... became ever more apparent . One of the very first measures of Japanese military rule was to forbid the use of gasoline for all but official use and emergency services ( in- cluding food distribution , medical calls , and newspaper ...
... became victims of the mob ( 242 ) . British troops had landed at Jakarta on 29 September but it was 25 October before the 49th Indian Division under Brigadier Mal- laby arrived in Surabaya . Relations began on the wrong foot when the ...
... became so rife that in 1851 the governor - general used emergency powers to abolish the market farms in favor of direct administra- tion ( Diehl 1993 , 220-21 ) . Except for those on the private estates , markets then became the ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |