Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... banks remain open an hour later . Except in the new air - conditioned shopping plazas , many stores also close ... bank officers also do not leave work until after four . The return from work in the afternoon is therefore very staggered ...
... banks began at Wonokromo and proceeded northward . As the banks were cleared , the river was dredged back to the long - buried brick retaining walls constructed by the Dutch ; behind them the spoil was dumped to form levees , parts of ...
... banks had their head office in Surabaya , the city's branch banks probably generated as much business as those in Jakarta . In 1925 , Surabaya , like Jakarta , also gained a small stock exchange . Nevertheless , for recent years Bank ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |