Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Java and the Outer Islands . AFTER INDEPENDENCE For 1957 it is possible for the first time to determine the pattern ... West Java ( Jakarta ) but much in favor of West Java ( table 7.8 ) This was reflected in a marked imbalance in trade ...
... West Java did and the composition was rather different ( table 7.13 ) . Unlike Jakarta - West Java , there was no dominant sector . In Jakarta - West Java , which had remained the center of the textile and clothing industry ( chap . 5 ) ...
... West Java , East Java enjoyed locational advantages over most other provinces . On the demand side , East Java had a growing mass market . The population was large - by the 1980s over 30 million in East Java itself with a similar number ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |