Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Sukarno on Heroes ' Day , 10 November 1952 . One striking difference between post - independence Surabaya and the colonial city was the degree of political mobilization . After years of repression , first by the Dutch and then more ...
... Sukarno was top- pled they lost their stake in the system . This can hardly be overem- phasized . In the kampungs of Surabaya , Sukarno was a local hero , " one of us , " like his popular minister Ruslan Abdulgani . Soeharto , by ...
... Sukarno : A Political Biography . Harmondsworth : Peli- can . Levert , P. 1934. “ Inheemsche arbeid in de Java - suikerindustrie ” ( Native labor in the Javanese sugar industry ) . Thesis . Wageningen : Veen- man . Lewis , B. D. 1993 ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |