Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Simpang and enjoy the cooler air along the river at Kayun before complet- ing the circuit along Kaliasin back to Simpang ( NC , 17/3/50 ) . Then presumably they would adjourn to the club for a beer . The various clubs , known in the ...
... Simpang to the south . The private estates that all but encircled the city were for the most part still under cultivation . By 1930 most of these lands had been bought up for redevelopment . The city now extended in a contiguous strip ...
... Simpang Club , on the busy corner of Jalan Pemuda and Simpang , ensured that the planners did not become lost in the amorphous bureaucracy but remained in the public eye . The core of the Outline Plan were the maps outlining the ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |