Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Order . In the fields of public health , education , markets , kampung im- provement , and public housing the colonial government laid the foundations for New Order programs . That is not to say that New Order programs replicated those ...
... Order , whether deliberately or by uncritical acceptance of New Order myths and ideology . Another intellectual challenge is to assimilate the colonial heritage and move beyond revolutionary romanticism as the basis for judging later ...
... Order did not represent their interests . When Sukarno was top- pled they lost their stake in the system . This can hardly be overem- phasized . In the kampungs of Surabaya , Sukarno was a local hero , " one of us , " like his popular ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |