Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Madurese , each having its own very different lan- guage . The Javanese have tended to settle in the southern part of the city , Madurese in the northern part , and each group has filled different occupational niches . Seafaring ...
... concubinage ceased to be socially acceptable and the city's population was swelled by Javanese , Madurese , Chinese , and European immigrants , the demand by men for sexual services must have supported a growing number Government 181.
... Madurese and probably Buginese and Arab . This ethnic distinction still persists , with the Malay communities being much more strict in their practice of Islam . Kali Mas Dutch Settlement Kali Pegirian Alun - alun NA 328 Surabaya , City ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |