Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Japanese - supported administration under the nominal mayor , Radjamin Nasution , a prewar alderman . Meanwhile , youth belonging to the Japanese - sponsored militia ( Pembela Tanah Air , PETA ) , which had been disarmed on 20 August ...
... Japanese imports . In the case of textiles ( 6 percent ) and glass ( 9 percent ) , however , little had yet been ... Japanese goods and their direct distribution through Japanese networks was clawed back . By 1942 solid institutional ...
... Japanese direction ( Frederick 1989 , 91-92 , 99 ) . Production was reorganized to meet the needs of the Japanese war effort . The collapse of the Dutch colonial system also created an economic vacuum . The cessation of all normal ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |