Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Indonesian population . Antagonisms nevertheless remain be- tween the Indonesian and Chinese communities , while the Indo- nesian community itself remains divided by language and custom . Colonial rule rested upon ethnic discrimination ...
... Indonesian population , however , were now about two and a half times higher ( table 4.2 ) . Even al- lowing for some underestimate of the Indonesian population , the differential had certainly not narrowed since the 1900s and proba ...
... Indonesian industrial situation in 1949 ) . Economische Weekblad voor Indonesië 15 : 1232-42 . Dick , H. W. 1975. “ Prahu Shipping in Eastern Indonesia : Parts 1 , 2. ” Bul- letin of Indonesian Economic Studies 11 ( 2 ) ( July ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |