Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Faber 1931 , 9 ) . Many of the surviving merchants , Javanese and foreign , fled across the Java Sea to Makassar . A Dutch trading post or lodge set up by the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) in 1617 had also to be aban- doned ( Faber ...
... ( Faber 1931 , 228-29 ) . The miserable public hospital ( stadsverband ) was located inside the prison walls . A medical report of 1872 described the old buildings as " poorly ventilated , damp , stuffy and of rundown appearance " and ...
... ( Faber 1936 , 288-89 ) . In November 1916 , three years after Jakarta , a Local Health Ser- vice ( Gezondheidsdienst ) was established under the new inspec- torate with specific responsibility for the city of Surabaya ( SGS 1917 ) . Its ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |