Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... European physicians treated only Europeans , leaving to Indonesian doctors the treatment of everyone else . Nevertheless , by the eve of the Pacific War the In- donesian community enjoyed much better access to Western med- icine than a ...
A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000 Howard W. Dick. brothels catering to Europeans or providing European or Eurasian women to an Asian clientele had a more precarious existence . Where the full force of the law came to bear was upon ...
... European world of the interwar years was the emer- gence of Tunjungan as the main European shopping street and center of recreation . At the turn of the century this section of the " highway " had been little more than a country lane of ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |