Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Chinese were the haves , the exploiters of the Indonesian people . Even schoolchildren discovered that Chinese features and Chinese names now set them apart , to be no longer regarded as fellow In- donesians . During 1958 this ...
... Chinese community . In the prevail- ing climate of paranoia , all Chinese suddenly became guilty by association . In March 1966 students attacked the Chinese news agency , cultural building , and consulate ( Crouch 1978 , 187 ) . To ...
... Chinese community numbered 38,400 , virtually the same as the entire Chinese population in 1930 ( KMS , SDA 1985 , 41 ) ; by 1996 the entire foreign population was only 27,000 ( KS 1997 , 41 ) . Figures on religious affiliation may ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |