by machine process, 352 f.; and
the Great Society, 357.
Institution, the, Chs. XII and XIII;
as a moral educator, 203 ff.; re-
lation to self illustrated, 207 f.;
how superior to the individual,
214 f.; and the self-made man,
215 f.; limitations of, 218 f.
Jacks, L. P., 249, 275, 330, 370.
Jackson, Andrew, 53, 72.
James, William, 271, 380.
Jefferson, Thomas, 39, 43, 51, 53, 59,
72, 74, 135, 281.
Jenks, J., 161.
Jenks, T. W., 301, 396.
Jones, E. H., 145.
Joseph, H. W. B., 370.
Judgment, organic social, 156 f.
Jury, as interpreter of the social
conscience, 176 f.
Kant, Immanuel, 112, 139, 183.
Keasby, L. M., 396.
Kingsley, Charles, 391-392.
Kipling, Rudyard, "M'Andrews'
Hymn" and the machine, 334 n.
Kropotkin, P., 393.
Kuyper, A., 31 n., 42.
La Rochefoucauld, III.
Laski, H. J., 439.
Law, disrespect for, 91 f.; and the
status of the worker, 363 f.; in-
validated by rise of Great So-
ciety, 366 f.; made superior to
Demos, 426 f.
Lecky, 19, 127, 190, 220-221, 265-
266, 297 n., 372.
Lee, G. E., 21.
Letourneau, 322.
Levy, H., 42, 257-258, 306.
Lichtenberger, J. P., 244.
Lippman, Walter, 98, 387.
Lloyd, A., 20, 22, 225.
Lloyd, H. D., 322.
Locke, John, 28, 49, 50, 56, 59, 135,
287, 304, 425, 434.
Lovejoy, A. O., 98, 396.
Low, A. Maurice, 24, 42.
Lowell, A. L., 21, 147, 156, 160, 166,
171-172, 178, 426.
Luther, Martin, 49, 215, 232, 253.
Macaulay, Thomas B., 19.
MacGregor, D. H., 396.
Machine, distinguished from a tool,
324 f.
Machine process, place in Ameri-
can life, 66 f.; rôle in the Great
Society, 69 f.; effect on home,
237 f.; influence on daily life,
324 f.; two phases of, 326 f.;
based on causation, 328 f.; and
Germany, 335 f.; and the worker,
336 f.; impersonality of, 337 f.;
social gains through, 348 ff.;
tendency to standardize, 352 f.;
why opposed by labor, 361 f.
Madison, James, 52, 307.
Majority, tyranny of, 166 f.
Mallock, W. H., 21, 160.
Man, the average and democracy,
6-8; the characteristics of the
average man, 8-12; the keeper of
the social conscience, 20, 21; the
self-made, 215 f.
Mandeville, Bernard de, 385.
Mann, Horace, 282.
Marot, Helen, 370.
Marshall, Chief Justice, 309.
Marshall, L. C., 81, 322, 323, 370,
McAdoo, William G., 407.
McBain, H. L., 421.
McDougall, William, 104, 105, 113,
122, 225, 226, 244.
McIver, R. M., 225.
McMaster, J. B., 59.
Mecklin, J. M., 22, 113, 145, 224 n.,
233 n., 244, 275.
Mediævalism, Father Tyrrell on,
260.
Meily, Clarence, 30-31, 42.
Mill, John Stuart, 421.
Milton, John, 149, 232, 234.
Mitchell, W. C., 377.
Money, the prevailing measure of
values, 376 f.
Montesquieu, 15, 16.
Moody, W. V., on the machine,
146 ff.; distinguished from social
conscience, 149 f.; relation to so-
cial conscience in American
democracy, 155 f.; rôle in or-
ganic social judgment, 156 f.
Organization, Ch. VI; rôle in de-
velopment of character, 100 f.
Overstreet, H. A., 322.
Paine, Thomas, 39, 59.
Parker, Carleton H., 241.
Patten, S. N., 201.
Pattison, Mark, 148.
Paulhan, F. G., 113.
Peel, Sir Robert, 19, 146.
Perry, R. B., 113, 201.
Personality, emphasis of, in Puri-
tanism, 45.
Plato, 4, 31, 112, 114, 125, 183, 274,
328, 397, 399.
Pound, Roscoe, 440.
Predestination, influence upon in-
dividualism, 48 f.
Press, commercialization of, 414 f.
Profits, and Calvinism, 33, 36; the
business incentive, 381; its un-
moral character, 382; economic
and moral justification, 385 f.
Progress, moral, confused with
change and evolution, 179 f.; the-
ories of, 180 f.; dependent upon
insight, 185 f.; illustrated by bet-
terment of status of English
worker, 186 f.; elements in, 187;
as affected by change, 188 f.; by
irrational factors, 190 f.
Property, nature of right, 302 f.;
as a natural right, 306; and the
Constitution, 307 f.; and the
Fourteenth Amendment, 309 f.;
Hadley quoted on the impreg-
nable constitutional position" of,
309 f.; as instrument of social
control, 312 f.; as providing a
measure of values, 315 f.; social-
ization of, 317 f.
Puritanism, influence on American
civilization, 24 f.; business ethics
of, 32 f.
Ransom, W. L., 440.
Rauschenbusch, W., 275.
Referendum, and the social con-
science, 165.
Religion, predominance in early
American life, 23 f.
Revolution, the Industrial, in Eng-
land, 61 f.; in America, 67 f.
Rights, Woman's, 235 f.; definition
of, 302; natural and the worker,
364 f.; and the Constitution,
425 f.
Riley, W. I., 42.
Ritchie, D. G., 42, 49, 59, 322.
Robbins, C. L., 301.
Rodrigues, G., 21, 296.
Roe, G. E., 440.
Roosevelt, Theodore, 78.
Ross, E. A., 78, 81, 98, 160, 414.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 28, 40, 49,
50, 195, 286, 287.
Rowe, L. S., 420-421.
Ryan, John A., 322, 381 n., 395.
Ryan, O., 421.
Sandys, Sir Edwin, 228.
Santayana, George, 89, 98.
Schmoller, G., 161.
School, see Ch. XVI; its origin
and purpose, 277 f.; Colonial,
278 f.; influenced by democracy,
281 f.; socialization of, 284 f.;
ethical norms it should cultivate,
286 f.; feminization of, 291 f.; as
training for citizenship, 293 f..
Science, social, limitations of, 99 f.;
rôle in liberalizing the social con-
science, 296.
Seager, H. R., 74.
Self, evolution of, in the institu-
tional setting, 205 f.; composite
nature, 207 f.; the super-institu-
tional, 209 f.; relation of institu-
tional to individual, 211 f.; traits
of institutionalized, 221 f.
Seneca, 261.
Sentiments, moral, Ch. VI; defini-
tion, 106 f.; relation to instincts
and emotions, 107; relation to
ideas, 108 f.; dominant rôle in
character formation, 109 f.; rela-
tion of moral to other sentiments,
III f.; disinterested, 121 f.; rôle
in religion, 267 f.
Shand, A. F., 105, 113, 140.
Sharp, F. C., 294, 295, 301.
Shaw, George Bernard, 21, 82, 89.
Shaw, C. G., 122.
Sheldon, W. L., 322.
Sidgwick, H., 145.
Slater, Samuel, 67.
Sloane, W. M., 22.
Small, A. W., 82, 83, 98.
Smith, Adam, 34, 56, 65, 74, 216,
363, 381, 391, 395, 421.
Smith, G. B., 275.
Society, the Great, Ch. IV; rise of,
in England, 61 f.; evolution of,
in America, 66 f.; the problem
of, 71 f.; traits of, 72 f.; its fu-
ture, 79 f.; and the instincts,
357.
Socialism, causes of spread in the
cities, 415 f.
Sovereignty, popular and democ-
racy, 3; of God in Calvinism,
26; political, theories of, 433 ff.
Spencer, Herbert, 121, 197, 198,
State, as instrument for moral dis-
cipline, 422 f.; Darwinian versus
Newtonian conceptions of, 435 f.
St. Benedict, 127, 183.
Steinmetz, C. P., 59, 81.
change, 127 f.; encouraged by
business, 371 f..
Wages, and Calvinistic ethic, 37,
257.
Walker, W., 42.
Wallace, A. R., 180, 201.
Wallas, Graham, 60, 70, 80, 81, 357.
Wallis, Louis, 42.
Ward, L. F., 225, 301.
Wealth, and churchly ethic, 258.
Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 370.
Webb, Sidney J., 193, 370.
Weber, Max, 33, 42.
Wells, H. G., 9, 429.
Wesley, John, 254.
Stephen, L., 145, 184, 185, 201, 225, Westermarck, E., 145, 322.
Weyl, W. E., 22, 55, 56, 59, 399-400.
White, A. D., 297 n.
Whitfield, George, 39.
Wilcox, W. F., 239 n., 244.
Willoughby, W. W., 396.
Wilson, L. E., 417, 421.
Wilson, Woodrow, 91, 98, 435.
Wilson, W. W., 275.
Winchester, B. S., 275.
Witherspoon, John, 31 n.
Woodburn, J. A., 31 n.
Woman, place in the Colonial
home, 230 f.; legal status, 232 f.;
and pioneer home, 234 f.; strug-
gle for rights, 235 f.; prevalence
in teaching, 291 f.
Work, in the Calvinistic ethic, 37.
Worker, see Ch. XIX; and the
church, 247 f.; status and the
machine, 336; never completely
dominated by machine, 351 f.; at-
titude towards machine process,
359 f.; law as affecting the status
of, 363 f.
Wright, Carroll D., 239 n., 328.
Wundt, W., 116, 145.
Wyclif, John, 49.
Wyman, Bruce, 366, 396.
Yarros, V. S., 161.
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