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WRIGHT

V.

INSHAW.

1842.

[ 805]

[ 806 ]

be a joint and several note, by two as sureties and one as principal. Then the defendant, who is one of the sureties, requires this alteration to be made. Until he signed, the note was not complete; consequently, the addition was made before the note was complete. The case of Knill v. Williams is a good authority to show that this is a material alteration; and there it is clear that the alteration. was made after the instrument was a complete note. The defendant in this case might not perhaps have signed the note unless the alteration had been made. It is quite clear that the note had not been completed at the time when the alteration was made, and, therefore, no new stamp was requisite. The present rule must, consequently, be discharged.

EX PARTE WILTON (1).

(1 Dowling, N. S. 805–807.)

Rule discharged.

Where parties attending a reference for taxation before the Master left the office at the conclusion of the reference for the day, and one of those parties, who, during the reference, had insulted the other, then, on the steps of the Master's office, assaulted the latter; the Court refused to grant an attachment against the party committing the assault.

THESIGER moved for a rule to show cause why a writ of attachment should not issue against a person named McCleod, for a contempt of this Court. The facts were these. In consequence of the decision of the Court in the case of Wilton v. Chambers, a reference to the Master was directed to inquire into certain accounts of Mr. Wilton; accordingly, on the 20th of April, an appointment was made to proceed with the inquiry on the 23rd; the object of that meeting was, that Mr. Wilton should vouch the payment of counsel's fees and other disbursements. Mr. Wilton accordingly attended, and was met by Mr. McCleod, who appeared on the other side; throughout the inquiry, the latter used very insulting language towards Mr. Wilton. Among other things, he stated that he would swear anything, and that the LORD CHANCELLOR had said that he would not believe him. To this Mr. Wilton said, "That is false, *and if you repeat the statement I will tell you it is a lie." After the inquiry had ended, both parties left the office. On reaching the upper step of the steps leading from the Master's office, Mr. McCleod came up to Mr. Wilton, and asked him to retract what he had said. This was refused, on this, McCleod

(1) In re Johnson (1887) 20 Q. B. Div. 68, 57 L. J. Q. B. 1.

struck Mr. Wilton a violent blow on the face, which knocked off his spectacles, and while he was stooping down to pick them up, he kicked Mr. Wilton very violently on the back of the head; this, it was submitted, was a contempt of the officer of the Court, near whose office the assault was committed. It was similar to the case of O'Gorman Mahon, where an assault was committed by that person outside the Court, and, therefore, not in its immediate presence; and yet the Court treated the assault as a contempt, and committed the offender. So here, the assault was not committed in the presence of the Master, but was committed immediately outside his office, must be considered as a contempt of that officer.

Cur. ad vult.

Ex parte WILTON.

COLERIDGE, J.:

As I did not recollect any case that could be considered in point, I desired to pause before I granted the rule, because, although no Court ought to shrink from the assertion of those privileges, or the exercise of those powers with which the law has invested it in trust for the public, and to enable it better to discharge its duty to the public, yet every Court, however high, ought to proceed with great caution in the use of summary power, and should hesitate in making a precedent which may be abused, even where there may be much seeming reason and convenience in the exercise of it in the particular instance. I understand this application to be made in respect of the assault committed on the steps of the Master's office, and at the instance of the party assaulted. I rely upon no distinction between the steps of the office and the interior of the office, or the actual presence of the *Master himself. The business, however, before the Master had been concluded, and he makes no application to the Court. I think, therefore, if at the prayer of the party injured, I were now to interfere summarily as for a contempt, I should proceed beyond any well considered and sustainable case in our books. I use these qualifications advisedly, for several may be found in the Digests, and Abridgements upon which no Court would, I think, now be willing to act. In refusing the rule, I must not be thought to neglect the due protection of the officers of the Court, or to under-rate their importance. If any misconduct takes place before a Master, which he finds to impede him in the effective and orderly discharge of his duties, he would, I presume, refused to proceed, and report the matter to the Court,

[ *807 ]

Ex parte WILTON.

who would not be slow to protect him, or to indemnify the injured party at the expense of the offender, and prevent, by due punishment, the recurrence of such misconduct. Nor do I prevent the aggrieved party in this case from proceeding to the punishment of the offender by indictment, or (it may be under the circumstances) by application for leave to file a criminal information; he may bring the case before the ordinary tribunal, where it will be dealt with according to what may ultimately appear to be the justice of the case.

Rule refused.

Iv J
LA

INDEX.

ACCOUNT-Error-Partnership-Account settled with representa-
tives of deceased partner-Discovery of errors-Lapse of time-Liberty
to surcharge and falsify. Millar v. Craig

And see Pritt v. Clay

131

160

ANNUITY Release-Money not paid-Fraud of agent - Double
agency-Incidence of loss. Vandaleur v. Blagrave
180

-

ARBITRATION-1. Award - No final determination Action of
assumpsit-Reference of all matters in dispute-Award of sum to be
paid by plaintiff to defendant-Costs to be borne by each party-
Uncertainty as to finding of issues No adjudication upon cause.

Pearson v. Archbold

2.

659

Finding that plaintiff "has no cause of action".
Award not referring to matters in dispute independent of action-No
evidence that other matters were before arbitrator. Wyatt v. Curnell 839

3. Costs Taxation of costs as between solicitor and client
Directions of award-Excess of authority of arbitrator-Application to
review taxation. Bartle v. Musgrave
838

-

4. Death of party before award-Clause in submission to prevent
revocation by death-Refusal of executor to attend proceedings-Court
has no jurisdiction to compel arbitrator to proceed with reference.
Lewin v. Holbrook

. 526
5. Disagreement of arbitrators-Reference to umpire-Refusal of
umpire to recall witnesses on request of party - Case decided on
arbitrators' notes-Award set aside. In re Jenkins

.

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837

6. Enlargement of time-Time enlarged "until" a particular
day-" Until " construed as inclusive of day named. Kerr v. Jeston 840

ATTACHMENT. See Contempt of Court.

BANKER—1. Fraudulent sale of customer's stock by partner-Pro-
ceeds credited to firm-Constructive notice-Liability of surviving
partner. Sadler v. Lee

95

2. Stoppage of payment Bank merely kept open for purpose of
paying notes and winding up affairs-Continuance of business-Right
to sue by public officer. Davidson v. Cooper .
756

And see Bill of Exchange, 1.

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BANKRUPTCY-1. Act of Partnership-Deed of assignment-Deed
executed by one partner only-Act of bankruptcy by partner executing
deed. Bowker v. Burdekin

541

2. Action by bankrupt for tort-Trespass-Entering dwelling-
house and seizing goods-Disturbance and annoyance-Personal injury
-Right of action not passing to assignee. Spence v. Rogers

575

BANKRUPTCY—3. Assignees, What passes to—Action of trespass—
Unlawful seizure of goods-Personal injury. Brewer v. Dew . . 690

4. Composition deed - Private agreement by debtor with
creditor for payment of balance of debt-Promissory notes for
balance given and negotiated Payment to holder-Recovery back
from creditor as money paid. Horton v. Riley

. 667

5. Fraudulent preference-Previous composition with creditors-
Promissory notes given to creditor for difference between composition
and amount of debt-Payment to banker-Agency-Voluntary payment
-Knowledge of circumstances. Gibson v. Bruce.

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326

6. Property of bankrupt-Sale of goods-Secured creditor-
Wharfinger-General lien. Bowman v. Malcolm .

785

BILL OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTE-1. Cancel-
lation by mistake-Bill cancelled by banker-Subsequent order not to
pay-Duty of banker. Warwick v. Rogers

3.

292

2. Forged bill-Bill purporting to be drawn and indorsed by
existing firm - Forged drawing and indorsement - Negotiation by
acceptor-Knowledge of forgery-Estoppel. Beeman v. Duck . 588
Where acceptor ignorant of, forgery he is estopped to
deny drawing only, although indorsement in same handwriting. Beeman
v. Duck
588
4. Indorsement-Indorsement in blank equivalent to drawing of
Burmester v. Hogarth
. 519
5. Notice of dishonour-Notice to drawer-Letter from indorsee's
solicitors-Memorandum-"Due on your dishonoured note." Stockman

new bill.

v. Parr

Proof of presentment

780
Person not party to bill-

6.
Guaranty of bill-Right of guarantor to notice of dishonour. Hitchcock
v. Humfrey.

7.

401

Delay-Informal notice sent to agent of holder
Formal notice given by agent to indorser two days afterwards.
Miers v. Brown .

633

8. Promissory note-Joint and several note - Alteration -
Signature of one joint maker cut off-Plea of maker that he signed note
as surety on faith of others also signing as sureties. Mason v. Bradley
687
Signature by two joint makers-Addition of
words before signature by third maker-Note not complete-Stamp
duty. Wright v. Inshaw

9.

848

10. Inland or foreign bill-Admission of evidence. See Evidence, 3.
And see Fraud and Misrepresentation, 3.

CARRIER-Duty to carry safely and deliver-Non-delivery within
reasonable time-Pleading. Raphael v. Pickford

CHARGING ORDER-Stock. See Execution, 1.

-

395

CHARITY AND CHARITABLE TRUST 1. Lease-Husbandry
lease of charity lands for 200 years at fixed rent-Custom of country-
Purchaser taken with notice of facts appearing in lease showing
equitable invalidity. Att.-Gen. v. Pargeter

And see Att.-Gen. v. Foord.

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2. Municipal corporation-Fund raised by public subscription
and handed to corporation for abolition of customs and tolls-Trust for
charitable purposes. Att.-Gen. v. Corporation of Shrewsbury

57

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