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C. 26

urer, he shall not return the same to the comptroller, but if such tax, with interest thereon at the rate of ten per centum per annum, computed from the first day of February, after the same is levied, shall remain unpaid for six months from that date, such county treasurer shall advertise and sell such real estate as herein provided for the payment of such tax and interest and the expense of such sale. The expense of publication of the notice of sale and the list of lands to be sold and the expense of conducting the sale shall be a charge on the land liable to be sold and shall be added to the tax and interest. (As amended by chap. 362 of 1898.) am'd 1901 by adding portion relating to Rookhang § 151. Advertisement and sale. The county treasurer shall immediately after the expiration of such six months cause to be published at least once in each week for six weeks, in two newspapers designated for the publication of the session laws, a list of real estate so liable to be sold, together with a notice that such real estate will, on a day at the expiration of said six weeks specified in such notice, and the succeeding days, be sold at public auction at the courthouse in the county where the same is situated, to discharge the taxes, interest and expenses that may be due thereon at the time of such sale. On the day mentioned in such notice the county treasurer shall begin the sale of said real estate and continue the same from day to day. The charge for publishing such notice shall be seventy-five cents per folio for the first insertion, and fifty cents per folio for each subsequent insertion. The counties of Saint Lawrence, Lewis and Oneida, and the counties of the state other than those in the forest preserve are empowered to acquire and hold such lands. Within twenty days after the time for redemption has expired the county treasurer of each of the counties of Saint Lawrence, Lewis and Oneida shall file with the comptroller a certified statement of all tracts or parcels of land situated in the forest preserve which have been bid in by the county and have not been redeemed, and shall sell and convey to the state any tract or parcel of land specified in such statement, which the comptroller shall designate within six months after such statement is filed, upon the payment of the taxes, interests and expenses due thereon at the time of the sale and also all taxes assessed thereon since such sale, and the comptroller shall draw his warrant on the state treasurer for the amount thereof or credit the county with such amount on the books of his office. After the expiration of such

Sales by County Treasurer and Redemption.

S$ 152-154

six months, in the counties of Saint Lawrence, Lewis and Oneida, and after the time for redemption has expired in any other county, the county treasurer is authorized in the name of the board of supervisors of the county to sell and convey under his hand and seal such lands as have not been conveyed to the state in the manner and upon such terms as the board of supervisors of the county may direct. (As amended by chap. 362 of 1898.)

§ 152. Redemption. The owner, occupant or any other person having an interest in any real estate sold for taxes as aforesaid, may redeem the same at any time within one year after the last day of such sale, by paying to the county treasurer of the county, for the use of the purchaser, the sum mentioned in his certificate, together with interest thereon at the rate of ten per centum per annum, to be computed from the date of such certificate, and any tax which the holder of said certificate shall have paid between the days of sale and redemption.

§ 153. Conveyance by county treasurer.-If such real estate, or any portion thereof, be not redeemed as herein provided, the county treasurer shall execute to the purchaser a conveyance of the real estate so sold, the description of which real estate shall include a specific statement of whose title or interest is thereby conveyed, so far as appears on the record, which conveyance shall vest in the grantee an absolute estate in fee, subject, however, to all claims the county or state may have thereon for taxes or liens or incumbrance. The county treasurer shall receive from the purchaser fifty cents for preparing such conveyance and ten cents additional for each piece or parcel of land described therein, exceeding the first. All purchases made for the county shall be included in one conveyance, for which the county treasurer shall receive ten dollars. Every such conveyance shall be executed by the treasurer of the county, under his hand and seal, and may be recorded in the same manner and with like effect as a conveyance of real estate properly acknowledged or proven. The money received by the county treasurer on every such sale shall be applied by him, after deducting the expenses thereof, in like manner as if the same had been paid to him by the collectors of the several towns. (As amended by chap. 490 of 1897, and by chap. 339 of 1898, § 2.)

§ 154. Conveyance and its effect.-A purchaser or his legal representative may, upon receiving a conveyance under and by virtue thereof, possess and enjoy for his own use the real estate

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described in such conveyance, unless redeemed as herein provided, and after the expiration of the time to redeem the same, may cause the occupant of such real estate to be removed therefrom, and the possession to be delivered to him in the same manner and by the same proceedings, and before the same officers as in the case of a tenant holding over after the expiration of his term without permission of his landlord.

§ 155. When purchase money to be refunded. Whenever any purchaser under such sale shall be unable to regain possession of the real estate purchased by him by reason of error or irregularity in the assessment or levying of a tax, or in proceedings for the collection thereof, the board of supervisors of the county shall refund the purchase-money so paid, with interest upon the same being presented and audited as other county charges, and such moneys shall be charged over to the tax district where the irregularity arose.

§ 156. Lands which the state owns or upon which it has a lien. The county treasurer of any county not embracing a portion of the forest preserve shall, at least two months prior to any tax sale to be held by him, transmit to the comptroller an accurate and complete list of all the lands in such county to be sold thereat. The state comptroller shall, at least two weeks prior to any such tax sale, transmit to such county treasurer a list of all lands advertised to be sold at such tax sale, belonging to the state, or shall then be mortgaged to the commissioners for loaning certain moneys of the United States, or against which the state holds a bond or lien, for any part of the purchase money thereof, or for which the state may then hold a tax sale certificate. The county treasurer conducting such sale shall bid in for the state all lands described in the list transmitted to him by the comptroller, and shall, at the close of such sale, transmit to the comptroller a verified and itemized statement showing the amount of each bid made in the name of the state thereat, and the state comptroller shall, within ten days after the receipt by him of such statement, draw his warrant on the state treasurer for the amount thereof or credit the county with the amount of such statement on the books of his office.

§ 157. Provisions relative to comptroller to apply to treasurer. The provisions of article six of this act, entitled “sales by comptroller for unpaid taxes and redemption of lands" shall, in so far as it is not otherwise herein provided, govern and con

State Board of Tax Commissioners.

§§ 158-171

trol the action of the county treasurer, who shall perform the duties therein devolved upon the comptroller and the same rights and remedies shall be deemed to exist under the provisions of this article as are provided for in said article six.

§ 158. Article not to relate to certain cities. This or the preceding article shall not affect any law relating to the sale of real estate for taxes in any city.

ARTICLE VIII.

STATE BOARD OF TAX COMMISSIONERS; STATE BOArd of
EQUALIZATION.

SECTION 170. State board of tax commissioners.

171. Powers and duties of board of tax commissioners.

172. Tax commissioners to visit counties.

173. State board of equalization; powers and duties.

174. Appeals to the state board of tax commissioners from equalization of board of supervisors.

175. Appeals, how conducted.

176. Determination of appeals.

177. Costs on appeal.

The tax com

170. State board of tax commissioners. missioners now in office shall continue in office for the terms for which they were appointed, and they and their successors shall constitute the state board of tax commissioners. On the expiration of their terms the governor shall appoint three commissioners by and with the advice and consent of the senate, to hold office for three years, and so classified that the term of office of one of them shall expire with the thirty-first day of December in each year, and in case of a vacancy the appointment shall be for the unexpired term. ach commissioner shall receive an annual compensation of five thousand dollars, payable monthly, and in addition thereto the expenses actually incurred by him, in the discharge of his official duties, including expenses while attending meetings of the commission. (As amended by chap. 94 of 1900.)

$171. Powers and duties of state board of tax commissioners. -The state board of tax commissioners shall:

First. Investigate and examine, from time to time, as to the methods of assessment within the state.

Second. Furnish local assessors with such information as may

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be necessary or proper to aid them in making the assessment thereof.

Third. Make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to enforce the provisions of this article and prepare forms for reports and assessment-rolls, and furnish the same to assessors and other officers at the expense of the state.

Fourth. Take testimony and hear proofs, under oath, with reference to any matter within the line of its official duty. Any member of such board may be designated for that purpose. And it may require from all state and municipal officers such information as may be necessary for the proper discharge of its duties.

Fifth. Hold meetings at an office to be assigned it in one of the state buildings at Albany, at such times as may be fixed by the chairman of the board or by adjournment thereof, or at such other places as it may designate.

Sixth. Employ a secretary, prescribe his duties and fix his salary at a sum not to exceed thirty-five hundred dollars per annum; employ not to exceed six special agents who shall be deemed the confidential agents of the board; and experts and other needed assistants and prescribe their duties. It shall fix the compensation of such employes, which shall not exceed in the aggregate the amount anually appropriated by the legislature for that purpose. Seventh. Prepare an annual report to the legislature and recommend such changes or amendments to the tax laws as it may deem advisable,

Eighth. Perform the other powers and duties conferred upon it by law. (As amended by chap. 712 of 1899, § 4, and chap. 94 of 1900.)

8172. Tax commissioners to visit counties.--Two or more of the members of the board of tax commissioners shall officially visit every county in the state at least once in two years, and inquire into the methods of assessment and taxation, and ascertain whether the assessors faithfully discharge their duties and particularly as to their compliance with this act requiring the assessment of all property not exempt from taxation at its full value.

173. State board of equalization; powers and duties.The commissioners of the land office and the three commissioners of taxes shall constitute the state board of equalization. The state board of equalization shall meet in the city of Albany on the first Tuesday in September in each year, for the purpose of examining and revising the valuations of real and personal property of the several counties as returned to the board of tax com.

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