AN ACT To establish in the Department of Commerce and Labor a bureau to be known as the Children's Bureau. [62d Cong., 2d session. S. 252. Public, No. 116.] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That there shall be established in the Department of Commerce and Labor a bureau to be known as the Children's Bureau.1 SEC. 2. That the said bureau shall be under the direction of a chief, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall receive an annual compensation of five thousand dollars. The said bureau shall investigate and report to said department upon all matters pertaining to the welfare of children and child life among all classes of our people, and shall especially investigate the questions of infant mortality, the birth rate, orphanage, juvenile courts, desertion, dangerous occupations, accidents and diseases of children, employment, legislation affecting children in the several States and Territories. But no official, or agent, or representative of said bureau shall, over the objection of the head of the family, enter any house used exclusively as a family residence. The chief of said bureau may from time to time publish the results of these investigations in such manner and to such extent as may be prescribed by the Secretary of Commerce and Labor. SEC. 3. That there shall be in said bureau, until otherwise provided for by law, an assistant chief, to be appointed by the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, who shall receive an annual compensation. of two thousand four hundred dollars; one private secretary to the chief of the bureau, who shall receive an annual compensation of one thousand five hundred dollars; one statistical expert, at two thousand dollars; two clerks of class four; two clerks of class three; one clerk of class two; one clerk of class one; one clerk, at one thousand dollars; one copyist, at nine hundred dollars; one special agent, at one thousand four hundred dollars; one special agent, at one thousand two hundred dollars, and one messenger at eight hundred and forty dollars SEC. 4. That the Secretary of Commerce and Labor is hereby directed to furnish sufficient quarters for the work of this bureau at an annual rental not to exceed two thousand dollars. SEC. 5. That this Act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Approved, April 9, 1912. Transferred from Department of Commerce and Labor to Department of Labor by Act approved March 4, 1913. Children of the several States, by race, nativity, and parentage, census of 1910: Boys of the several States, by race, nativity, and parentage, census of 1910: Girls of the several States, by race, nativity, and parentage, census of 1910: Table 13.-Girls under 15 years.. Table 14.-Girls under 1 year.. Table 17.-Girls 10 to 14 years.. Table 18.-Girls 15 to 19 years.. Urban and rural children of the several States, by race and nativity, census of 1910: Urban and rural children of the several States, by sex, census of 1910: Table 25.-Children under 15 years... Children of the several geographic divisions, by size of communities in which they live, with percentage living in communities of specified size, census of 1910: Table 31.-Children under 15 years.. Table 33.-Children 5 to 14 years.. Children of cities having a population of 25,000 or over, by sex, race, and nativity, census of 1910: Table 34.-Children under 15 years.. Table 35.-Children under 1 year. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, CHILDREN'S BUREAU, Washington, D. C., June 24, 1913. SIR: I transmit herewith a statistical report showing the number of children in the United States according to the census of 1910, and their sex, age, race, nativity, parentage, and geographic distribution. This constitutes Part 1 of a statistical handbook designed to bring together in a convenient form the available official statistics regarding children. We hope to follow this with other parts, as fast as they can be prepared with our limited force, relating to the proportion of children, the birth rate, and infant mortality, illiteracy and school attendance, child labor, and the defective, dependent, and delinquent children. The preparation of these reports is under the immediate supervision of Mr. Lewis Meriam, the assistant chief of the Children's Bureau. He desires that special mention be made of the faithful service of Miss Lillian M. Lewis, who has prepared most of the tabular matter. Very respectfully, Hon. WILLIAM B. WILSON, JULIA C. LATHROP, Chief of Bureau. Secretary of Labor. 5 |