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IV. Blood from sheep, in fresh state, with sugar added After standing for 7 hours at slightly raised temperature

Sugar per 1,000 parts.
By ammoniated cupric

process.

1.850

1.550

After passage of oxygen for 7 hours at
slightly raised temperature

1.525

After passage of carbonic acid for 7 hours at

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VIII. Blood from sheep, in putrid state, with sugar added

0.551

After standing 6 hours at 100° F.

0.218

After the passage of hydrogen for 6 hours
at 100° F.

0.233

The following conclusions may be expressed as constituting the issue of the results recorded in this communication :

:

That the results bearing on the physiology of sugar in relation to the blood derived from the application of the gravimetric process, and given in my former communication to the Royal Society (vol. xxvi, p. 346), are confirmed by those yielded by the ammoniated cupric test, described by me in the "Proceedings," vol. xxviii, p. 260.

That the disappearance of sugar from the blood after withdrawal from the system takes place in the gradual manner that might be expected from the effect of ordinary decomposition, and presents nothing to support any conclusion regarding the destruction of sugar in the blood as a physiological phenomenon.

That there appears to exist a reducing substance besides sugar in the blood which is of a sufficiently stable character to resist the effects of advanced putrefaction. Expressed as sugar, it amounts to from 200 to 300 per 1,000. These figures, therefore, would appear to require to be deducted from those which have been given as representing the amount of sugar present in the blood.

That the passage of a current of oxygen through the blood does not exert any appreciable effect in the direction of oxidation of the sugar.

Transactions.

Presents, April 3, 1879.

Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature, and Art. Index to tenth volume of the Transactions. 8vo. The Association. London:-Institution of Civil Engineers. Minutes of Proceedings. Vol. LV. Session 1878-79. Part 1. 8vo. London 1879.

Moscow:-Société Impériale des Naturalistes.

1878. No. 3. 8vo.

The Institution. Bulletin. Année The Society.

Rome:-R. Comitato Geologico d'Italia. Bollettino. Anno 1879. No. 1 e 2. 8vo. Roma.

The Institution.

Tübingen :-K. Eberhard-Karls-Universität. Festschrift zum vierhundertjährigen Jubiläum, von Walter Funke. Berlin 1877.

roy. 8vo. The University. Turin:-R. Accademia delle Scienze. Atti. Vol. XIV. Disp. 1. 8vo. Torino 1878.

The Academy.

Reports, &c.

Cambridge [U.S.] :-Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Bulletin. Vol. V. No. 8-9. 8vo. 1878.

The Museum. Kiel:-Sternwarte. Astronomische Nachrichten, begründet von H. C. Schumacher, herausgegeben von C. A. F. Peters. Band LXXXVIII-XCIII. 4to. Kiel 1876-78. The Observatory.

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Zeitschrift für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften; redigirt von
C. G. Giebel. 3o Folge. 1878. Band III. 8vo. Berlin 1878.
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Donnadieu (A. L.) Université Catholique de Lyon. Organisation du Service de la Zoologie à la Faculté des Sciences. 8vo. Paris 1879. The Author. Hooker (Sir J. D.), F.R.S., and J. Ball, F.R.S. Journal of a Tour in Marocco and the Great Atlas. 8vo. London 1878.

The Author. Luvini (G.) Una Šperienza di Magnetismo. Nota. 8vo. Firenze 1878. Intorno alla Induzione Elettrostatica Sperienze e ragionamenti. 8vo. Firenze 1878.

The Author. Marriott (W.) Sur le Psychromètre. 8vo. Paris 1877. The Author.

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Presents, April 24, 1879.

Edinburgh:-Royal Scottish Society of Arts. Transactions. Vol.
IX. Part 5. Vol. X. Part 1. 8vo. 1878.
The Society.
Frankfort-on-Main. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesell-
schaft. Abhandlungen. Band XI. Heft 2-3. 4to. Frankfurt-a-
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The Association.

Zoological Society. Transactions. Vol. X. Part 10-11. 4to.
1879. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings, 1878. Part 4.
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Observations made in the years 1859, 1875. 2 vols. 8vo. 1875-
1877.
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Meteorologicas e Magneticas. 1878. Folio. The Observatory.
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and Meteorological Observations made in the year 1876, under
the direction of Sir George B. Airy, K.C.B. 4to. London 1878.
Nine-year Catalogue of 2,263 Stars for 1872. 4to. Astronomical
Results. 1876. 4to. Magnetical and Meteorological Observa-
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Observations, &c. (continued).

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INDEX TO VOL. XXVIII.

Abdominal circulation, forces concerned

in (Hicks), 489.

Acoustics, studies in: I. On the syn-

thetic examination of vowel sounds
(Preece and Stroh), 358.
Aleurone grains, on the chemical compo-
sition of (Vines), 218.

Anatomy of the skin, on some points
connected with the (Thin), 251.
Anniversary meeting, 30th November,
1878, 42.

Astacus fluviatilis, physiology of nervous
system (Ward), 379.

Auditors, election of, 1; report of, 42.
Auwers (A.), elected, 461.

Ayrton (W. E.) and Perry (J.). The
magic mirror of Japan. Part I, 127.
the contact theory of voltaic

action No. III, 421.

Balance, on a method of using the, with
great delicacy, and on its employment
to determine the mean density of the
earth (Poynting), 2.
Balance-sheet, 70.

Blunt (T. P.) and Downes (A.) on the
influence of light upon protoplasm,

199.

Bonney (Rev. T. G.), admitted, 1.
Bottomley (J. T.) on the thermal con-
ductivity of water, 462.

Brongniart (A. T.), obituary notice of, iv.
Butlin (H. T.) on the nature of the fur
on the tongue, 414.

Candidates for election, list of, 6th
March, 1879, 378.

Carpenter (P. H.), report on the Coma-
tula of the "Challenger" expedition,
383.
Cartilage, on hyaline, and deceptive
appearances produced by reagents, as
observed in the examination of a car-
tilaginous tumour of the lower jaw
(Thin), 257.

"Challenger" expedition: report on
Comatule (Carpenter), 383.
Charcoal, absorption of gases by (Smith),
322.

Chelone Midas, 329.

Chemical composition of aleurone grains
(Vines), 218.

Chemical equivalence, researches on:
Part I. Sodic and potassic sulphates
(Mills and Walton), 268; Part II.
Hydric chloride and sulphate (Mills
and Hogarth), 270.
Chromospheric lines, preliminary note
on the substances which produce the
(Lockyer), 283.

Young's list of, discussed,
No. I (Lockyer), 432.

Clarke (G. S.) and McLeod (H.) on the
determination of the rate of vibra-

tion of tuning-forks, 291.

Clarke (Rev. W. B.), obituary notice of, i.
Coal-dust, its influence in colliery explo-
sions, No. II (Galloway), 410.
Coal-measures, organisation of the fossil
plants in (Williamson), 445.
Cockle (Sir J.) admitted, 102.
Colliery explosions, influence of coal-
dust in, No. II (Galloway), 410.
Comatula of the "Challenger" expedi
tion, report on (Carpenter), 383.
Conroy (Sir John), some experiments on
metallic reflexion, 242.

Contact theory of voltaic action: No. IV
(Ayrton and Perry), 421.

Convoluta Schultzii, physiology and his-
tology of (Geddes), 449.

Copley medal awarded to J. B. Bous-
singault, 13.

Crayfish, physiology of the nervous sys-
tem (Ward), 379.

Cremona (L.) elected, 461.

Crookes (W.) on repulsion resulting
from radiation: Part VI, 35.

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on the illumination of lines of mole-
cular pressure and the trajectory of
molecules, 103.

on electrical insulation in high
vacua, 347.

-

contributions to molecular physics
in high vacua, 477.

Cross (Right Hon. R. A.) elected, 461;
admitted, 483.

Cupric (ammoniated) test for sugar
(Pavy), 260.

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