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FAITHFUL CON

VINCED OF THE
BADNESS OF

truly resembleth Talkative: He cheweth the cud; he seeketh knowledge, he cheweth upon the word; but he divideth not the hoof, he parteth not with the way of sinners; but, as the hare, he retaineth the foot of a dog or bear, and therefore he is unclean.

TALKATIVE.

TALKATIVE LIKE

TWO THINGS THAT
SOUND WITHOUT

LIFE.

Chr. You have spoken, for ought I know, the true gospel sense of these texts. And I will add another thing: Paul calleth some men, yea, and those great talkers too, "sounding brass and tinkling cymbals;" that is, as he expounds them in another place, "things without life, giving sound;" things without life, that is, without the true faith and grace of the Gospel; and, consequently, things that shall never be placed in the Kingdom of Heaven among those that are the Children of Life; though their sound, by their talk, be as it were the tongue or voice of an angel.3

Faith. Well, I was not so fond of his company at first, but I am as sick of it now. What shall we do to be rid of him?

Chr. Take my advice, and do as I bid you, and you shall find that he will soon be sick of your company too, except God shall touch his heart and turn it.

Faith. What would you have me do?

Chr. Why, go to him, and enter into some serious discourse about the power of religion; and ask him plainly (when he has approved of it, for that he will), whether this thing be set up in his heart, house, or conversation?

3 3 1 Cor. xiii. 1-3. chap. xiv. 7.

Then Faithful stepped forward again, and said to Talkative, Come, what cheer, how is it now?

Talk. Thank you, well. I thought we should have had a great deal of talk by this time.

Faith. Well, if you will, we will fall to it now; and since you left it with me to state the question, let it be this: How doth the saving grace of God discover itself when it is in the heart of man?

TALKATIVE'S FALSE
DISCOVERY OF A
WORK OF GRACE.

Talk. I perceive then that our talk must be about the power of things. Well, it is a very good question, and I shall be willing to answer you, and take my answer in brief, thus: First, Where the grace of God is in the heart, it causeth there a great outcry against sin. Secondly

Faith. Nay, hold: let us consider of one at once. I think you should rather say, it shews itself, by inclining the soul to abhor its sin.

Talk. Why, what difference is there between crying out against and abhorring of sin?

THE CRYING OUT

SIGN OF GRACE.

Faith. Oh! a great deal. A man may AGAINST SIN NO cry out against sin of policy; but he cannot abhor it but by virtue of a godly antipathy against it. I have heard many cry out against sin in the pulpit, who yet can abide it well enough in the heart, house, and conversation. Joseph's mistress cried out with a loud voice, as if she had been very chaste; but she would willingly, notwithstanding that, have committed uncleanness with him. Some cry out against sin even as a mother cries out against her child in her lap, when she calleth

4 Gen. xxxix. 15.

it slut and naughty girl, and then falls to hugging and kissing it.

Talk. You lie at the catch, I perceive.

Faith. No, not I! I am only for setting things right. But what is the second thing whereby you would prove a discovery of a work of grace in the heart?

Talk. Great knowledge of gospel mysteries.

Faith. This sign should have been first; but, first or last, it is also false: for know- GREAT KNOWLEDGE ledge, great knowledge, may be ob- NO SIGN OF grace. tained in the mysteries of the gospel, and yet no work of Grace in the soul: yea, if a man have all knowledge, he may yet be nothing, and so consequently be no child of God. When Christ said, When Christ said, "Do you know all these things?" and the disciples had answered, "Yes," he added, "Blessed are ye, if ye do them." He doth not lay the blessing in the knowledge of them, but in the doing of them; for there is a knowledge that is not attended with doing: "He that knoweth his Master's will, and KNOWLEDGE, AND doth it not." A man may know like KNOWLEDGE. an angel, and yet be no Christian; therefore your sign of it is not true. Indeed, to know is a thing that pleaseth talkers and boasters; but to do is that which pleaseth God: Not that the heart can be good without knowledge; for, without that, the heart is naught. There are therefore two sorts of knowledge: knowledge that resteth in the bare speculation of things, and knowledge that is accompanied with the grace of faith and love, which puts a man upon doing even the will of God from the heart. The first of these will serve

TRUE KNOWLEDGE
ATTENDED WITH
ENDEAVOURS.

the talker; but, without the other, the true Christian is not content. "Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart."5

Talk. You lie at the catch again: this is not for edification.

Faith. Well, if you please, propound another sign how this work of grace discovereth itself where it is. Talk. Not I; for I see we shall not agree.

Faith. Well, if you will not, will you give me leave to do it?

Talk. You may use your liberty.

ONE GOOD SIGN
OF GRACE.

Faith. A work of grace in the soul discovereth itself either to him that hath it, or to standers by. To him that hath it, thus: It gives him conviction of sin, especially the defilement of his nature, and the sin of unbelief (for the sake of which he is sure to be damned, if he findeth not mercy at God's hand, by faith in Jesus Christ). This sight and sense of things worketh in him sorrow and shame for sin. He findeth, moreover, revealed in him the Saviour of the world, and the absolute necessity of closing with him for life; at the which he findeth hungerings and thirstings after him; to which hungerings, &c. the promise is made. Now, according to the strength and weakness of his faith in his Saviour, so is his joy and peace, so is his love to holiness, so are his desires to know him more, and also to serve him in this world. But, though I say it discovereth

5 Psalm cxix. 34.

6 John, xvi. 8.

Rom. vii. 24. Mark, xvi. 16. Psalm xxxviii. 18. Jer. xxxi. 19. Gal. ii. 15. Rev. i. 6, &c.

itself thus unto him, yet it is but seldom he is able to conclude that this is a work of grace, because his corruptions now, and his abused reason, make his mind to misjudge in this matter. Therefore, in him that hath this work, there is required a very sound judgment, before he can with steadiness conclude that this is a work of grace.

To others it is thus discovered: 1. By an experimental confession of faith in Christ. 2. By a life answerable to that confession; to wit, a life of holiness, heart-holiness; family-holiness, if he hath a family; and by conversation-holiness in the world; which, in the general, teacheth him inwardly to abhor his sin, and himself for that, in secret; to suppress it in his family, and to promote holiness in the world, not by talk only, as an hypocrite or talkative person may do, but by a practical subjection in faith and love to the power of the word. And now, Sir, as to this brief description of the work of grace, and also the discovery of it, if you have ought to object, object; if not, then give me leave to propound to you a second question.

Talk. Nay, my part is not now to object, but to hear. Let me therefore have your second question.

Faith. It is this: Do you experience ANOTHER GOOD this first part of the description of it, SIGN OF grace. and doth your life and conversation testify the same? Or standeth your religion in word or tongue, and not in deed and truth? Pray, if you incline to answer me in this, say no more than you know the God above will say Amen to, and also nothing but what your conscience can justify you in: "For not he that com7 Rom. x. 10. 8 Phil. i. 27. 9 Matth. v. 9. Psalm 1. 20. John, xiii. 5, 6.

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