Indonesian Houses, Volume 1

according adat ancestors appears architecture Asian attic bamboo beams become Besemah Bugis building built called central centre century ceremonial changes complex considered consists construction contrast cultural described dwelling elements ethnic example expressed fact field Figure floor front function gable gallery granary ground groups hamlet house types huts important Indonesia inhabitants kind land later limas house living located longer longhouse lower Malay materials means Minangkabau moved Nage origin Palembang position posts present raised recent refers regard region relationship Research ridge ritual river roof ruma rumah seems settlement shows side similar social societies sometimes sopo South Southeast space spirits status structure Sumatra symbolic tion Toba traditional traditional house transformation University usually various village walls West wood