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FRIDAY, June 1st

762

Mr. Randolph's seventh proposition—The National Executive to

possess the Executive powers of the Congress of the Confedera-

tion-Amended, to possess power to execute the National laws,

and appoint to offices not otherwise provided for-Arendment

agreed to—To be chosen for a term of years-Amended, for

seven years—Amendment agreed to—To be chosen by the Nation-

al Legislature—Postponed.

SATURDAY, June 2d

768

Mr. Randolph's seventh proposition—The National Executive to

be chosen by the National Legislature, resumed--Agreed to-To

receive fixed compensation-Amended, to receive no salary, but ex-

penses to be defrayed- Amendment postponed—To be ineligible a

second time--Amended, to be removable on impeachment-Clause

and amendment agreed to— To consist of persons--Postponed.

MONDAY, June 4th

781

Mr. Randolph's seventh proposition—The National Executive to

consist of persons, resumed-Amended, a single person —

Agreed to.

Mr. Randolph's eighth proposition-A Council of Revision; to

consist of the National Executive, and a convenient number of the

National Judiciary, to have a negative on acts of National Legisla-

ture unless again passed by — Members of each branch-Amended,

to give the National Executive alone that power, unless overruled

by two thirds of each branch of the National Legislature-Amend-

ment agreed to.

Mr. Randolph's ninth proposition—The National Judiciary to be

established-Agreed to— To consist of one or more supreme tri-
bunals and of inferior tribunals-Amended to consist of one supreme

tribunal and of inferior tribunals-Amendment agreed to.

TUESDAY, June 5th

792

Mr. Randolph's ninth proposition—The National Judiciary to be

chosen by the National Legislature-Disagreed to—To hold office

during good behaviour and to receive fixed compensation--Agreed

to-To have jurisdiction over offences at sea, captures, cases of

foreigners and citizens of different States, of National revenue, im-

peachments of National officers, and questions of National peace

and harmony-Postponed.

Mr. Randolph's tenth proposition-New States to be admitted-

Agreed to.

Mr. Randolph's eleventh proposition-Republican government

and its territory, except in case of voluntary junction, to be guar-
anteed to each State-Postponed.

Mr. Randolph's twelfth proposition—The Congress of the Con-

federation to continue till a given day, and its engagements to be

fulfilled-Agreed to.

Mr. Randolph's thirteenth proposition - Provision to be made

for amendments of the Constitution, without the assent of the Na-
tional Legislature-Postponed.

Mr. Randolph's fourteenth proposition-National and State offi-

cers to take an oath to support the National Government-Post-

poned.

Mr. Randolph's fifteenth proposition—The Constitution to be

ratified by Conventions of the people of the States recommended

by the State Legislatures-Postponed.

Motion to strike out“ inferior tribunals” in the ninth proposition

-Agreed to.

Motion to amend the ninth proposition, so as to empower the

National Legislature to institute inferior tribunals–Agreed to.

WEDNESDAY, June 6th

816

Motion to amend fourth proposition so as to provide that the first

branch of the National Legislature be elected by the State Legis-

latures-Disagreed to.

Motion to reconsider the vote on the eighth proposition, so as to
unite a convenient number of the National Judiciary with the Na-
tional Executive in the revision of the acts of the National Legis-
lature—Disagreed to.

Motions to supply the blank occasioned by the disagreement to

Mr. Randolph's fifth proposition relative to the mode of choosing

the second branch of the National Legislature—To be elected by

the people divided into large districts—Disagreed to—To be ap-

pointed by the National Executive out of nominations by the State

Legislatures-- Disagreed to—To be chosen by the State Legisla-

tures-Agreed to.

FRIDAY, June 8th

821

Motion, on a reconsideration of that part of the sixth proposition

which gives the National Legislature power to negative State laws

contravening the articles of union, or foreign treaties, to extend the

power so as to authorize the National Legislature to negative all

laws which they should judge to be improper—Disagreed to.

SATURDAY, June 9th

828

Motion, on a reconsideration of that part of the seventh proposition

which declares that the National Executive shall be chosen by the
National Legislature, to substitute therefor that the National Exe-
cutive be elected by the Executives of the States, their proportion
of votes to be the same as in electing the second branch of the

National Legislature-Disagreed to.

MONDAY, June 11th

835

Motion to consider Mr. Randolph's second proposition, as to the

right of suffrage in the National Legislature, which had been post-

poned-Agreed to-Motion to substitute therefor that the right of

suffrage in the National Legislature ought not to be according to

the rule in the Articles of Confederation, (an equality, each State

having one vote therein,) but according to some equitable ratio of

representation-Agreed to—Motion that this equitable ratio of re-

presentation should be according to the quotas of contribution-

Postponed — Motion that this equitable ratio of representation
should be in proportion to the number of free citizens and inhabit-
ants, and three fifths of other persons in each State-Agreed to-
Motion that there should be an equality of suffrage in the second
branch of the National Legislature, each State to have one vote
therein-Disagreed to-Motion that the right of suffrage should
be the same in each branch-Agreed to.

Motion to consider Mr. Randolph's eleventh proposition, guaran-

teeing republican government and its territory to each State, which

had been postponed—Agreed to-Motion to amend it, so as to guar-

antee to each State a republican Constitution, and its existing laws

-Agreed to.

Motion to consider Mr. Randolph's thirteenth proposition, provi-

ding for amendments to the Constitution, which had been post-
poned, agreed to-Motion that provision for amendments ought to
be made--Agreed to—That the assent of the National Legislature
ought not to be required - Postponed.

Motion to consider Mr. Randolph's fourteenth proposition, requi-
ring oaths of National and State officers to observe the National
Constitution, which had been postponed-Agreed to-Motion to
strike out the part requiring oaths of State officers—Disagreed to

- Proposition agreed to.

TUESDAY, June 12th

846

Mr. Randolph's fifteenth proposition relative to ratification of the

Constitution by State Conventions considered and agreed lo.

Motion to consider that part of Mr. Randolph's fourth proposi-

tion relative to the qualifications of the members of the first branch,
which had been postponed—Agreed to-Motion that the members

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855

The part of Mr. Randolph's ninth proposition relative to the juris-

diction of the National Judiciary was struck out-

it-Motion that

National Judiciary shall have jurisdiction in cases of national rev-

enue, impeachments of national officers and questions of national

peace and harmony-Agreed to-Motion that the judges of the

supreme tribunal be appointed by the second branch (Senate) of

National Legislature-Agreed to.

Motion to amend that part of the sixth proposition which em-

powers each branch to originate acts by restraining the second
(senatorial) branch from originating money bills—Disagreed to.

State of the resolutions (nineteen in number) as adopted by the
Committee of the Whole; and founded on Mr. Randolph's fifteen

propositions.

FRIDAY, June 15th

862

Mr. Patterson submits nine propositions to be substituted for those

of Mr. Randolph-Propositions stated.

SATURDAY, June 16th

867

Mr. Patterson's first proposition—The Articles of Confederation to

be revised and enlarged-Adjourned.

Monday, June 18th

879

Mr. Patterson's first proposition—The Articles of Confederation to

be revised and enlarged, resumed--Motion to amend so as to pro-

vide for an adequate government of the United States—Post-

poned.

Mr. Hamilton submits eleven propositions as amendments which

he should probably offer to those of Mr. Randolph-Read but
not moved.

TUESDAY, June 19th

893

Motion to amend Mr. Patterson's first proposition so as to provide

for an adequate government of the United States, resumed—Dis-

agreed to-Motion to postpone Mr. Patterson's first proposition-

Agreed to.

Motion for the Committee of the Whole to rise and report the

nineteen resolutions founded on Mr. Randolph's propositions as
amended and adopted in committee-Agreed to.

First resolution establishing a National Government to consist
of a Legislative, Executive and Judiciary, considered by the Con-

vention.

WEDNESDAY, June 20th

908

First resolution, establishing a National Government, resumed-

Motion to amend so as to establish a government of the United

States--Agreed to.

Second resolution that the National Legislature consist of two

branches-Motion to amend by striking out National—Agreed to

- Motion to amend by declaring that legislation be vested in the

United States in Congress-Disagreed to.

THURSDAY, June 21st

920

Second resolution, that the Legislature consist of two branches, re-

sumed--Agreed to.

Third resolution, fixing election, term, qualifications, &c. of the

first branch of the Legislature-Motion to amend so as to provide
that the election of the first branch be, as the State Legislatures,
direct-Disagreed to-Motion to amend so as to provide that the

term of the first branch be for two years—Agreed to.

FRIDAY, June 220

931

Third resolution fixing election, term, qualifications, &c. of the

first branch, resumed-Motion to amend so as to provide that the

compensation of members of the first branch shall be fixed by the

National Legislature-Disagreed to-Motion to amend, by stri.

king out its payment from the National Treasury-Disagreed to

Motion to amend so as to provide that the compensation shall be

fixed-Agreed to-Motion to amend so as to provide that the

members of the first branch shall be twenty-five years of age-

Agreed to-Motion to amend by striking out the ineligibility of

members of the first branch-Disagreed to.

VOL. II.-B

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