The Railway Problem ...D.D. Merrill Company, 1891 - 249 halaman |
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amount authority Bessemer process capital cent CHAPTER charge Chicago Chicago line collect commission commissioners committee common carrier common law Congress construction corporations cost COTTON PIECE court DIAGRAM dividends duty Earnings per mile eminent domain enforce established favor fixed Granger laws gross earnings haul higher rates highways hundred miles hundredweight Illinois important increased individuals interest Interstate Commerce Iowa justice Lake Superior legislation legislature less levy low rates lower rates matter ment mill Milwaukee & St Milwaukee and St Minnesota Missouri River operating expenses opinion owners paid panies passengers Paul present principle question rail railroad railway companies railway management reasonable reduce regard regulation revenues road schedule of rates secure seems shipments shipper so-called Granger sovereign station sumer tariff taxes tion tolls Ton-miles tonnage town trade traffic transportation uniform unjust discrimination wheat Wisconsin
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Halaman 118 - That if any common carrier subject to the provisions of this act shall, directly or indirectly, by any special rate, rebate, drawback, or other device, charge, demand, collect or receive from any person or persons a greater or less compensation...
Halaman 100 - We know that this is a power which may be abused, but that is no argument against its existence. For protection against abuses by legislatures the people must resort to the polls, not to the courts.
Halaman 200 - Whatever subjects of this power are in their nature national, or admit only of one uniform system or plan of regulation, may justly be said to be of such a nature as to require exclusive regulation by Congress.
Halaman 117 - ... for a shorter than for a longer distance over the same line in the same direction, the shorter being included within the longer distance ; but this shall not be construed as authorizing any common carrier within the terms of this Act to charge and receive as great compensation for a shorter as for a longer distance...
Halaman 102 - ... 3. Neither the legislature, nor such commission acting under the authority of the legislature, can establish arbitrarily, and without regard to justice and right, a tariff of rates for such transportation which is so unreasonable as to practically destroy the value of property of persons engaged in the carrying business...
Halaman 102 - In either of these classes of cases there is an ultimate remedy by the parties aggrieved, in the courts, for relief against such oppressive legislation, and especially in the courts of the United States, where the tariff of rates established either by the legislature or by the commission is such as to deprive a party of his property without due process of law.
Halaman 106 - Resolved, That a select committee of five Senators be appointed to investigate and report upon the subject of the regulation of the transportation by railroad and water routes in connection or in competition with said railroads of freights and passengers between the several States...
Halaman 110 - ... 8. That such favoritism and secrecy introduce an element of uncertainty into legitimate business that greatly retards the development of our industries and commerce. 9. That the secret cutting of rates and the sudden fluctuations that constantly take place are demoralizing to all business except that of a purely speculative character, and frequently occasion great injustice and heavy losses.
Halaman 116 - Every common carrier subject to the provisions of this Act shall, according to their respective powers, afford all reasonable, proper, and equal facilities for the interchange of traffic between their respective lines, and for the receiving, forwarding, and delivering of passengers and property to and from their several lines and those connecting therewith, and shall not discriminate in their rates and charges between such connecting lines; but this shall not be construed as requiring any such common...
Halaman 116 - ... for any service rendered, or to be rendered, in the transportation of passengers or property...