RAILWAY:
the, in relation to public and private interests; Simon Sterne's address, notice of
companies and passengers; luggage, note as to.... REAL ESTATE Journal, notice of... RECEIVERS, control of... RECENT AMERICAN DECISIONS:
Illinois Supreme Court...
91
390, 412, 452
Maine Supreme Judicial Court... Maryland Court of Appeals... 371 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. 231, 311 New Jersey Supreme Court and Court of Errors.. 171 Ohio Supreme Court and Supreme Court Commis- sion..... 133, 471, 489 Pennsylvania Supreme Court. 289, 513 Wisconsin Supreme Court..... 38, 193, 211, 250, 331, 370 430
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RECENT BANKRUPTCY DECISIONS.. 37, 114 127, 173, 192, 212, 271, 291, 312, 332 351, 372, 391, 413, 430, 472, 489, 513 RECENT ENGLISH DECISIONS.. 126, 212, 232 251, 270, 290, 312, 350, 371, 453, 472 REFEREES to compute amount due; oaths of, 95 RELATION of Bloomingdale asylum to State; an- other phase of question in Dartmouth college
case ...
REMOVAL OF CAUSES to Federal courts under civil rights law...
403 111
REPORT of New York State Bar Association ..
435
REPRESENTATIONS as to credit, liability for.. 510 RESTRAINT of trade, covenant as to trade secrets,
note as to.... RETROSPECTIVE construction of statutes of
limitation.
183, 285 160
REVISION, future of REVISION COMMITTEE of senate, proceed- ings of.....
RIGHT of physicians testifying as experts to com- pensation REVESTA PENALE, de dothina legislazione, etc., notice of
SAFE DEPOSIT COMPANIES, liability for loss of deposits.
altering charters, validity of. impairing obligation of contracts
STATUS of product of exempt property.
STATUTES OF LIMITATION:
retrospective construction of.... and dower.. STOCKHOLDER,liability of holder of stock as col-
SALE of personal property, delivery on..
SALEM, curious law suit at....
SAN FRANCISCO Law Journal, notice of change of name.
SAVINGS BANK deposits, opinion of attorney- general as to construction of statute SCLOPIS, Count, notice of death.... SCOTTISH LAW MAGAZINE, notice of Jan- uary, February and March numbers.... 60, 136, 216 SERVICE of process and jurisdiction.. 285 SHIP OWNERS, liability of 349 SMITH, E. Delafield, obituary notice of.... 316 SOUTHERN LAW JOURNAL, notice of....... 156 SOUTHERN LAW REVIEW, notices of... 256, 376 SPEAR'S, Dr., article on extradition, notice by Lon-
don Law Journal.......
ABSTRACTS, DIGESTS, NOTES OF CASES, AND CASES IN FULL.
ACCORD AND SATISFACTION.-Unperformed agreements cannot be pleaded in. Brown v. Spofford (U. S. Sup.) (in full)...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.What is a substantial compliance with statutes of Tennessee; no statutory provision there as to acknowledgment by corpora- tion. Kelly v. Calhoun (U. S. Sup.)...........
ACT OF GOD.-Crew abandoning vessel by reason of great danger to life, is not negligence. River, etc., Commissioners v. Adaamson (Eng. H. L.)...
ACTION.-For death from negligence or design not Mobile L. I. Co. v.
ADVERSE POSSESSION.- Conveyance by re- mainderman not in possession of lands held ad- versely, after death of tenant for life void. Christie v. Gay (Ct. App., N. Y.) 2.-Line fence off line for convenience does not consti-
buka
C
L iru
maintainable at common law. Brame (U. S. Sup.) (in full)..
84
2.-To confiscate debt is a proceeding in rem. City of Al- exandria v. Fairfax (U. S. Sup.)....
182
3. Seduction of daughter and enticing away servant maintainable. Noice v. Brown (Sup., N. J.). 4.-Not maintainable against railroad company for
171
wrongful interference by agent with levy. Western R. R. Co. v. Thomas (Sup., Ga.)....
5.-Municipal corporation liable for injury from obstruc- tion placed by third person in streets has action over against such person. City of Rochester v. Montgomery (Ct. App., N. Y.)
214
234
6. Against corporation to recover dividends not main- tainable by one not holding stock. Hughes v. Vt. Cop. Min. Co. (Ct. App., N. Y.).. 7.-Does not lie against judge for erroneously sentenc- ing to imprisonment. Lange v. Benedict (Ct. App., N. Y.).. 8.-Penal actions for violating, mere municipal ordin- ances are civil actions. Prest. of Platteville v. Bell (Sup., Wis.)... 9.-May be maintained for money paid under errone- judicial decision, but demand Scholey v. Halsey (Ct. App., N. Y.).. 10.-When on contract and when not. Cox v. McLaugh- lin (Sup., Cal.) 11.-On contract for personal services, when it accrues. Powers v. Wilson (Sup., Iowa)...
ous
necessary.
432
434
434 12.-Lies for money deposited with third party upon a legal contract. Davis v. L. & P. M. Ins. Co. (Eng. C. D.) (N. C.)....
478
493
13.-On promise to pay debt when able, not maintain- able without proof of ability. Randage v. Lyman (Sup., Mass.)... See Bankruptcy, 1, 2; Life Insurance, 14; Negligence, 17; Seduction. ADJACENT SUPPORT.-Vendor of lands to be used for building, impliedly covenants to give. Sid- dons v. Short (Eng. C. P. D.)...... ADJOINING OWNER.-Water, artificial mound causing percolation of water renders owner erecting liable for damage. Hurdman v. N. E. Ry. Co. (Eng. Ct. App.) (N. C.) (in full).. 379, 469 2.-Liability for surface water escaping from streets. Wakefield v. New (Sup., R. I.)..
362
ADMIRALTY LAW.-See Maritime Law. ADMINISTRATORS.-Sale of real estate by, must
be made in presence of. Leburlain v. Johnson (Sup., Ill.) (N. C.).....
ADVERSE POSSESSION - Continued.
PAGE.
471
3.- Line, fence mutually agreed upon, though off of true line, gives title by. Smith v. McKay (Sup. Com., Ohio).... 4.-Fence off of line acquiesced in does not fix course of line beyond fence-mere claim of title does not constitute. Ousby v. Jones (Ct. App., N. Y.) ..
491
41
AGENCY.- A principal is liable for fraudulent mis- representations of agent within the scope of his agency. Swire v. Francis (Eng. Priv. Coun.) (in full)... 2.- Estoppel, one employing note broker to sell note, bound by his representations; ratification of repre- sentations made before agency binds. Ahern v. Goodspeed (Ct. App., N. Y.)........ 3.-Agent not disclosing principal personally liable and not relieved by subsequent disclosure and action against principal. Cobb v. Knapp (Ct. App., N. Y.).. 132 4.-Notice of immoral acts of agent will not be im- puted to principal. Stanley v. Chamberlain (Sup., N. J.)... 5.-Government is liable for the fraudulent acts of its agent in procuring money from innocent parties. United States v. State Nat. Bank of Boston (U. S. Sup.) (in full). 131, 188 6.-Agent cannot act for two principals. Meyer v. Hanchett (Sup., Wis.)..
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191
7.-Evidence of; usual course of dealing affords pre- sumption of; husband and wife. Dunn v. Hornbeck (Ct. App., N. Y.)... 8.-Construction of power of attorney to draw and in- dorse checks; ratification. Craighead v. Peterson (Ct. App., N. Y.)........... 9.-Agent of trustee cannot bind trust estate. New v. Nicoll (Ct. App., N. Y.)..... 10.-Principal liable for acts of agent within apparent authority. Kasson v. Noltner (Sup., Wis.)... See Auctioneers. ALTERATION.- Alteration in date of promissory note is material as to surety. Wyman v. Yeomans (Sup., Ill.)... 2.-Alteration of power of attorney renders it void; alter- ation as to amount of attorney's fee in note, avoids. Burwell v. Orr (Sup., Ill.). 3.-Changing names of payees material. Oldrich v. Hackley (Sup., Mich.)
91
113
159
4.-Changing number of municipal bond is. Force v. City of Elizabeth (Ch. N. J.) (N. C.).. 5.-Presumption of honesty in. Hoey v. Jarman (Sup., N. J.) 6.-Changing from order to bearer is material. Un. Nat. Bk. v. Roberts (Sup., Wis.) 7. Of note from $500 to $400 material discharging surety. Heins v. Cargill (Sup., Me.) (N. C.) . ANCIENT LIGHTS.-Not favored in this country. Shipman v. Bass... See Easement. ANIMALS.-Dogs, owner of dog trespassing liable for injury to animals without notice of vicious pro- pensity. Chanot v. Lassen (Sup., Wis.)..... 2.-Injury by dog; liability of owner for, not based on negligence; defense to action for injury, contribu- tory negligence not; offering dog candy. Lynch v. McNally (Ct. App., N. Y.).....
370
414
APPEAL.- Order not affecting substantial right; creditor asking preference. Miller v. Wickham (Ct. App., N. Y.)
2.-Order allowing alimony, when question of law in- volved, appealable to Court of Appeals. Collins v.
Calli
APPEAL Continued.
3.-To United States Supreme Court; remission of part of verdict rendered so as to bring below $5,000 pre- vents appeal; judgment payable in gold. Thomp- son v. Buller (U. S. Sup.)...
4.-To Court of Appeals; upon a motion to reverse as contrary to weight of evidence; general term re- versed in questions of law only; held not appeal- able. Samuels v. Evening Mail (Ct. App., N. Ý.).... 115 5.-To Court of Appeals; in case not involving $500, order must state some question of law involved. Bastable v. City of Syracuse (Ct. App., N. Y.).... 6.-To United States Supreme Court; judge alone can take security required on. O'Reilly v. Edrington (U. S. Sup.)
153
7.-To Court of Appeals; right under $500; limit deter- mined by amount in controversy ($140.50) not by judgment ($543.84.) Brown v. Sigourney (Ct. App., N. Y.)
173
233
373
474
8.-On question of fact; burden of proof is with appel- lant. Steamboat v. Rideout (U. S. Sup.)... 9.-Order granting attachment when appealable to Court of Appeals and when not. Allen v. Meyer (Ct. App., N. Y.)... 10.-Arrest; refusing to grant order for, not appealable to Court of Appeals. Cochrane v. Ingersoll (Ct. App., N. Y.).... 11.-Discontinuance by party appealing, may be allowed. Mackey v. Lewis (Ct. App., N. Y.)...... 12.-To Court of Appeals; discretionary order opening default not appealable. Lawrence v. Farley (Ct. App., N. Y.). 13.-Reversal not allowed for irregularities working no harm. Allis v. N. W. M. L. Ins. Co. (U. S. Sup.)... 14.-To Court of Appeals of case involving less than $500; the title to real estate must be in question to au- thorize. Nichols v. Voorhis (Ct. App., N. Y.)............. 15.-To Court of Appeals: order restoring demurrer not appealable. Elwell v. Johnson (Ct. App., N. Y).... 511 ARREST AND BAIL.-Union of action wherein arrest may be made with one wherein it may not, in same complaint, takes away right to arrest. Madge v. Puig (Ct. App., N. Y.). 2.-Complaint must set forth grounds of arrest under new Code, § 558. Bowery Nat. Bank v. Duryee (Sup., N. Y).. 3.-Vacating order under Code, § 558; complaint must negative right to arrest. Arrest may be upheld on affidavits. Sloane v. Livermore (Sup., N. Y.).. See Bankruptcy, 7.
491
336
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ASSIGNMENT.-Claims against the United States
are not assignable at common law or by statute. United States v. Gillis (Sup. Ct., U. S.).
2. In assignment of claim already sued, assignee takes burdened with costs. Barton v. Speis (Ct. App., N. Y.)....
ASSAULT AND BATTERY.-Justification, ex- cluding manager of alms-house from witnessing per- formance of priestly functions to pauper, not. Cooper v. McKenna (Sup., Mass.)..... 2.-Justification; owner of land out of possession may
peaceably take possession and then resist attempt to retake. Bliss v. Johnson (Ct. App., N. Y.).
511
ASSIGNMENT FOR CREDITORS.-Title vests
in assignee on acceptance of trust and before bond filled. Assignees accepting may not renunciate. All assignees must join in deed of real estate. Brennan v. Wilson (Ct. App., N. Y.) 2.-Action against assignor will not be stayed. Butler v. Thompson (Co. Ct., N. Y.).... 3.-With preferences valid except as against the bank- rupt act. Williams v. Pitts (Sup., N. Y.). See Bankruptcy, 8, 9, 10, 11. ATTORNEY.-Lien of, for costs is not defeated by dormancy of judgment. Jenkins v. Stephens (Sup., Ga.).. 2.-Employed to draw mortgage acts as attorney and not as notary. Getzlaff v. Seliger (Sup., Wis.). 3.-Negligence of, failing to secure debt without proof that it was possible to do so, is not. Jaquins v. Hagner (Ct. App., N. Y.)....
333
4. Has lien on securities left in his hand for his ser- vices. McPherson v. Cox (U. S. Sup.)... 373 5.-Contempt by, what does not constitute. People v. Randall (Ct. App., N. Y.).... 414 6.-Detaining money collected in suit may be summa- rily compelled to pay over; not entitled to trial by jury. Matter of Fincke (C. P., N. Y.) (N. C.)..... 479 AUCTIONEERS.-Not disclosing principal liable on implied warranty of title. Davie v. Lynch (Ct. App., Tex.) (N. C.).......... BAILMENT.-A bailee for custody of goods is not
presumed to have authoritu
the
93
4.-A. purchased horses of S. but returned them as not according to warranty. S. supplied A. with other horses to use until he could make good his warranty. S. failed. Held, that A. could not hold the horses supplied against creditors of S. Ex parte Roy (Eng. Ct. B'krptcy).... 5.-Safe deposit companies, what constitutes negligence by. Safe Deposit Co. v. Pollock (Sup., Pa.) (N. C.). 199 6.-Broker having apparent title to goods obtaining ad- vances fraudulently from innocent party does not convey title. English Factors Act. Johnson v. Credit Lyonnais Co. (Eng. Ct. App.).... 7.-Pledge; pledgee may release possession of pledge until object of, is accomplished; bankrupt proceed- ings against pledgor does not divest, and refusal by pledgee to appear in bankrupt proceedings does not impair rights. Yeatman v. N. O. Sav. Inst. (U. S. Sup.)....
212
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2.-
BANK.-Certification; cashier may not certify unusu- ally drawn checks. Dorsey v. Abrams (Sup., Pa.) (in full.)..... -Knowledge of president of, imputable to bank. Holden v. N. Y. & Erie Bank (Ct. App., N. Y.).... 3. Canceling signature of makers of dishonored note and writing paid does not charge bank with receipt of money; position of branch bank. Prince v. Or. Bk. Assoc. (Eng. P. C.)....
350
4.-National bank; taking usury must be shown affirm- atively. Wheeler v. Un. Nat. Bank. (U. S. Sup.)... 473 See Bankruptcy, 17; National Bank. BANK CHECK.-A check properly stamped is not object of taxation and revenue, and revenue officer cannot under U. S. R. S., § 3177, enter bank and ex- amine. United States v. Mann (U. S. Sup.).. 2. A check drawn by an insurance company in payment of a policy is not an equitable assignment of fund drawn upon, and is avoided by the insolvency of the company before payment. Att.-Gen. v. Continental Life Ins. Co. (Ct. App., N. Y.)..
See Bankruptcy, 23; Negotiable Instrument.
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212
BANKRUPTCY.-ACTION. Bankrupt may continue to prosecute pending. Towle v. Davenport (Sup., N. H.) 2.-Legal, not equitable, maintainable to obtain posses- sion of property; inability to give bonds will not change rule. In re Oregon Iron Works (U. S. Dist.) 489 3.-ADJUDICATION against partner does not discharge from firm debts. In re Plumb (U. S. Dist.)..... 4.-Attachment creditor may oppose; non-resident of United States not liable to an involuntary proceed- ing. In re Burton (U.S. Dist.).... 5.-AGENCY. If misappropriation of goods by bank- rupt as agent, principal may prove against goods. Overman v. Quick (U. S. Circ.). 6.-ALIENAGE not defense to violation of bankrupt law. Olcott v. McLean (Ct. App., N. Y.).. 7.-ARREST. Adjudication of bankruptcy does not re- lease bankrupt from civil. Brandon Nat. Bk. v. Hatch (Sup,, N. H.). 8.-ASSIGNMENT FOR CREDITORS superseded by. Dol- son v. Kerr (Sup., N. Y.).
127
37
391
430
9. Will prevent discharge if made to prefer a creditor. In re Croft (U. S. Dist.).. 10.-Defeats execution though statute not complied with. In re Croughwell (Ü. S. Dist.).. 11.--May be set aside within six months from making. In re Temple (U. S. Dist.). 12.-ATTACHMENT. Provisions of old Code, § 227, as to commencement of action applies to all courts. AI- len v. Meyer (Ct. App., N. Y.).
431
13. Surety on attachment bond not released by dis- charge. In re Albrecht (U. S. Dist.).... 14.-Discharged by operation of law and attached debt paid by debtor may be recovered by assignee. Duf- Held v. Horton (Ct. App., N. Y.). 15.--Sale of perishable goods sued on attachment vaca- ted by bankruptcy conversion and order of State court for sale no protection to sheriff; and that judgment has been obtained by assignee against judgment creditor no defense; title of assignee relates back to filing petition and dissolves attach- ments under four months' standing. Long v. Con- ner (U. S. Dist.)... 16.-AUCTION. Good reason should be shown for sale by assignee at. In re Duryea (U. S. Dist.)... 472 17.-BANK. Proceedings against end existence, but director cannot buy up claims against, to protect
513
BANKRUPTCY-Continued.
PAGE.
18.-BANKRUPT is trustee of his estate until assignee is appointed. Ex parte Tremont Nat. Bank (U. S. D., Mass.).. 9.-BURDEN OF PROOF. Assignee moving to expunge note tainted with usury, on ground that note is an accommodation paper, has. In re Many (U.S. Dist.) 490 20.-CHATTEL MORTGAGE. Title to surplus after sale in assignee, and not liable to execution issued before petition In re Wrisley (U. S. Dist.)..... 21. Mortgagor retaining possession after condition broken does not invalidate. Hallack v. Tritch (U. S. Circ.)....... 22.-Assignee cannot maintain trover against mort- gagee for mortgaged property. Jones v. Miller (U. S. Circ.)....
351
(Ct. App., N. Y.) .... 36. CONTEMPT. Neglecting to pay marshal's fees not. In re A. M. L. Ins. Co. (U. S. Dist.)..
133
23. CHECK given in contravention of bankrupt law, $45, valid in hands of bona fide holder. Cowing v. Altman (Ct. App., N. Y.)..... 24.-COMMERCIAL PAPER; agreement to defer payment does not destroy character of. P. & G. M. Co. v. Peale (U. S. Dist.)... 25.-COMPOSITION.
430
167
170
173
37.-CONTRACT to forbear proceedings in, against debtor, valid. Ecker v. Brown (Ct. App., Md.)..... 38.-Illegal contract, sale of property to be thereafter acquired is not; speculative and wagering contract. Clark v. Foss (Ú. Š. Dist.).
39.-Filing petition is breach of contract of employ- ment, and employee may prove for damages. Ex parte Pollard (Ú. S. Dist)....
Limit of examination of debtor. Re Proby (U. S. Dist.) (in full).. 26.-Court has no power to prevent in proper case. Mat-
ter of Allen (U. S. Dist.) (in_full).. 27.-Refusal of creditor to take money on, not con- tempt. In re Hinsdale (U. S. Dist.).. 28.-Debts created by fraud bound by; injunction re- straining creditor proper during pendency of. In re Shafer (U. S. Dist.)..
271
29.-Release of old firm and formation of new; when after dismissal of proceedings in bankruptcy dis- missal cannot be vacated for failure to pay compo- sition. In re Ewing (U. S. Dist.).. 30.-Creditors, where debts are not proved, may not vote as to. In re Mathers (U. S. Dist.).. 31. Cannot be set aside for fraud suspected but not inquired about before allowance. In re Herman (U. S. Dist.).... 32.-Practice; examination of creditors, conduct of, limit of. In re Tift (U. S. Dist.).. 33.-COMPUTATION. Secured creditor not counted in estimating number and value of creditors under $39. In re Crossette (U. S. Dist.)...
412
514
34. Of number and amount of creditors those less than two hundred and fifty dollars should be counted. In re Blair (U. S. Dist.)
35.-CONSIDERATION. Debt discharged by bankruptcy valid consideration for new promise, not bar to action for fraudulent conveyance. Dewey v. Moyer
48.-ESTOPPEL. Bankrupt not exhibiting accounts can- not set up deficiency of creditors joining petition. P. & G. M. Co. v. Peale (U. S. Dist.)...
49. Entries on books of bankrupt not; nor making notes payable to another party proving claim against estate. In re Dodge (U. S. Dist.)...
50.-EXAMINATION of bankrupt allowed in composi-
372
513
40.-To procure adjudication against firm of one mak- ing it valid. Sanford v. Huxford (Sup., Mich.).... 472 41.-DAMAGES for conversion of goods by sale under at- tachment; market value on day of sale. Long v. Conner (U. S. Dist.) 42.-DISCHARGE will not be set aside for irregularity not appealed from. In re Buchstein (U. S. Dist.)... 192 43.-Assignee cannot plead; must be pleaded to affect pending suits in State courts; not pleadable in ap- pellate court. Higo v. Hoffman (Sup., La.)... 44.-Lien of judgment not proved not released by. Darley v. Mumpford (Sup., Ga.).. 45.-Homestead; bars claim for purchase-money of. Harkins v. Wall (Sup., N. C.)...
46.-Payment does not operate as. Ludeling v. Fenton (Sup., La.)..... 47.-Covenant of warranty in deed is barred by. Parker v. Bradford (Sup., Iowa)..
tion. In re Ash (U. S. Dist.)..
51.-EXECUTION delivered to sheriff in New York
becomes a lien without levy before voluntary as- signment. In re Paine (U. S. Dist.).... 192 52.-Lien of in good faith on individual property on firm debt against individual creditors. In re San- dusky (U. S. Dist.)......
53.-EXEMPTION. Homestead; must be claimed in Ala-
bama before sale; bankrupt and not State court may cure mistake in; mistake no defense in collateral action. Steele v. Moody (Sup., Ala.). 54.-Partnership property not; or property purchased with firm funds. In re Melvin (U. S. Dist.)...... 514 55.-EVIDENCE. Admissions by bankrupt before assign-
173
PAGE.
372
BANKRUPTCY-Continued. 56.-Certificate of discharge in bankruptcy, signed by the judge and by clerk under seal, is sufficient proof of fact. Miller v. Chandler (Sup., La.) 57.-FALSE PRETENSES, indictment for, under $5132, U. S. R. S. need not charge intent to defraud generally. United States v. Myers (U. S. Dist.). 58.-FEES. What marshal is and is not allowed. In re Hellmar (U. S. Dist.)
37
430
59.-FIDUCIARY DEBT. Liability of defaulting guardian to surety who has paid his debt not under § 42. Cro- mer v. Cromer (Sup. Ct. App., Va.).... 60.- Personal liability of executors to creditors is, and judgment thereon enforceable notwithstanding bankruptcy, receipt by creditors of dividends and discharge. Lawrence v. McKenzie (Sup., Ga.)..... 61.-Factor's debt to his principal is not within $33. Keime v. Graff (U. S. Circ.) 62.-FORBEARANCE. Contract for as to bankruptcy proceedings, when valid and when invalid. Ecker v. McAllister (Ct. App., Md.)..... 63.-FRAUD. Under $33 means positive and not implied fraud. Neal v. Scruggs (U. S. Sup.). 64.-Composition does not discharge debts contracted by. Libbey v. Strasburger (Sup., N. Y.).. 65.-Knowledge in vendee must be shown to set aside
192
161
413
490
514
fraudulent sale. Dickinson v. Adams (U. S. Dist.) 472 66.-Sale by one partner to another where a firm is insol- vent is not. Russell v. McCord (U. S. Dist.).. 67.-Proceedings will not be vacated for, when applicant guilty of laches and acquiescence. In re Court (U. S. Dist.)... 68.-FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE; assignee on bankruptcy may maintain action to set aside without judgment. Southard v. Benner (Ct. App., N. Y.) 69.-HOMESTEAD. Sum allowed for, in other premises, fraud- ulent homestead. Johnson v. May (U. S. Cire.)....... 70.-Tenant on common entitled to, in Nevada. In re Swearinger (U. S. Dist.) 71.-Lands claimed to be exempt by, must be laid off. Darsey v. Mumpford (Sup., Ga.).
511
114
271
312
291
291
72.-HUSBAND AND WIFE. Claim of wife of bankrupt against estate; bankruptcy court has jurisdiction; wife's equitable rights protected. In re Campbell (U. S. Dist.) 193 73.-INSOLVENCY. Trader unable to pay debts in usual course insolvent; actual not constructive knowledge re- quired to make creditor's acts fraudulent. In re Hancock (U.S. Dist.) 74.-INTEREST on claim accruing after commencment of proceedings allowable. In re B. & P. M'f'g Co. (U. S. Dist.). 75.-INDORSEMENT. Protest and notice not necessary to charge bankrupt. Ex parte Russell (U. S. Dist). 76.-By bankrupt of negotiable note transferred before bank- ruptcy, passes title. Hersey v. Ellis (Sup., Me.) (N. C.) 138 77.-INJUNCTION. Court will issue, against creditors harass- ing bankrupt pending proceedings for composition. In re Hinsdale (U. S. Dist) 78.-Not allowed against creditor after lapse of time for composition. In re Nebenzahl (U. S. Dist.).. 79.-Restraining foreclosure of mortgage will not be set aside contrary to the interest of creditors. In re Dur- yea (U. S. Dist.)..
127
173
193
472
80. JURISDICTION. State court has none of suit against assignee in bankruptcy. Southern v. Fisher (Sup., S.C.) 37 81.-Bankrupt court cannot relieve from judgment, where
discharge not pleaded. In re Ferguson (U. S. Ćire.).. 173 82.-Federal courts have not exclusive, of action to collect
assets of bankrupts. Wente v. Young (Sup., N. Y.)... 212 83.-Of State courts, action in name of bankrupt, assignee
need not be party to. Higo v. Hoffman (Sup., La.).... 271 84.-Residence a jurisdictional fact and must be shown; partnership; variance. In re Beals (U. S. Dist.).. 85.-Bankruptcy not State law determines rights of credi-
271
tors of bankrupt. In re B. & P. M'f'g Co. (U. S. Dist.). 291 86. In actions by assignee, State court has not, where amount exceeds $500. Hallack v. Tritch (U. S. Circ.).. 351 87.-State court has, of foreclosure of mortgage by assignee. Burlingame v. Parce (Sup., N. Y.). 88.-The required capital and amount joining in petition on return day will give; withdrawals. In re Sheffer (U. S. Dist.)... 89.-State courts have, of action by assignee in bankruptcy. Kidder v. Horribin (Ct. App. Ñ. Y.).
372
431
433
367 392
90.-KNOWLEDGE of insolvency must be founded on reason- able cause, not mere suspicion. Grant v. First Nat. Bank (U. S. Sup.) (in full.). 91.-LEASE. If valid against bankrupt valid against as- signee. Goss v. Coffin (Sup., Me.)... 92.-Assignee never in possession of leased premises not assignee of lease. In re L. H. Manuf. Co. (U. S. Dist.) 413 93.-LIEN. Rights of lien creditor. Bucknam v. Dana (U. S. Dist.) 94.-Discharge in bankruptcy no defense to mechanics' lien. Streeper v. McKie (Sup., Penn.)... 95.-When secured creditor has, without objection, proved claim without mentioning mechanics' lien, this does not release it as to third parties. Bassett v. Baird (Sup., Penn.). 96.-MANDAMUS. Does not lie where right of action exists. Discretion. People v. Campbell (Ct. App., N. Y.).. 253
127
313
313
BANKRUPTCY-Continued.
PAGE
98.-Sale at auction not means of estimating value and creditor holding as security will not be permitted to prove residue after sale. In re Hunt (U. S. Dist.).... 332 99.-Creditor foreclosing in State court by leave of bank- ruptcy court, cannot prove for deficiency. In re Her- rick (U. S. Dist.)....
100.-NOTICE. Failing to notify creditor by clerical mis- take does not destroy effect of proceedings as to him. Thornton v. Hogan (Sup., Mo.)..
127
281
101.-PARTIES. Any creditor may intervene on return day of petition. In re Jonas (U. Š. Dist.) 102.-Assignee not necessary party in pending action by bankrupt. In re B. & P. Mfg. Co. (U. S. Dist.) 103.-PARTNERSHIP. The creditors who join in petition against, need not all be firm creditors; involuntary Betition at instance of debtor. In re Matot (U.S.
127
104.-Accommodation indorsement by partner does not bind firm. In re Irwin (U. S. Dist.)
193 212
313
412
105.-Note given by partners individually to secure firm debt a firm liability. In re Thomas (U. S. Dist.) 106.--Debt against, secured by pledge of one partner's prop- erty, must first be proved against firm as against cred- itors of partner. In re May (U. S. Dist.) 107.-Discharge of member of firm; when does not relieve firm from liabilities. Corey v. Perry (Sup., Me.) 108.-Composition by; refusal by one partner to carry on does not avoid as to those who do: including capital of supposed special partner in liabilities in good faith not fraud; special partner no vote. In re Henry (U. S. Dist.). 109.-Adjudication against by one without notice to the other partner void. In re Temple (U. S. Dist.) 110.-Dissolution of firm; formation of new firm; title to property. Crane v. Morrison (U. S. Dist.).. 111.-PLEADING. Petition by creditor corporation must
413
431
472
set forth authority of officer making; amount and number of creditors must include all, large and small. In re Roche (U. S. Dist.).
271
112.-Residence jurisdictional fact and must be pleaded; residence members of partnership; variance. In re Beals (U. S. Dist.)..... 113.-Petition for discharge should state debts clearly; firm and individual liabilities. Corey v. Perry (Sup., Me.)...
114. In action to set aside fraudulent transfer. Hallack v. Tritch (U. S. Circ.).
115.-Petition need state only that petitioners believe num- ber and amount are sufficient. P. & G. M. Co. v. Peale (U. S. Dist.)..
430
272
116.-PRACTICE. Order for testimony of unwilling witness under old Code, § 401, allowed in attachment. Allen v. Meyer (Ct. App., N. Y.) ..... 117.-PREFERRED CLAIM. Orders drawn on specified fund entitled to be paid therefrom. In re Smith (U. S Dist., Mass.).. 118.-Debt due agent of State on sale of State prop- erty is. In re Miller (U. S. Dist.).
119.-PREFERENCE. Mere personal non-resistance to ju-
dicial proceedings is not giving a. Tenth Nat. Bk. N. Y. v. Warren (U. S. Sup.)...
120.-One taking cannot prove debt; purchasing prop- erty of bankrupt to secure debt of creditor is. În re Stein (U. S. Dist.).... 121.-Creditor receiving, may not institute proceed-
173 192
ings. Ecker v. McAllister (Ct. App., Md.).. 122.-Surrender of proceeds of, can be made to as-
signee; preferred creditor cannot vote for assignee. In re Parham (U. S. Dist.).... 123.-Creditor not actor in procuring, may prove debt.
In re Black (U. S. Dist.).
213
291
124.-PRIORITY. Creditor entitled to, can only claim out of assets of bankrupt estate; composition. In re Chamberlin (U. S. Dist.)... 125.-Claim of United States entitled to. In re B. & P. Mfg. Co. (U. S. Dist.).. 126.-Employee not entitled to, for damages for breach of contract. In re Pevear (U. S. Dist.).. 127.-When party not entitled to; election of remedy; articles for manufacture in bankrupt's possession. In re Oberhoffer (U. S. Dist.).... 128.-PROMISSORY NOTE.-Maker and indorser bank-
414
rupt, holder of note can claim for whole amount against both. N. Mt. Wollaston Bk. v. Porter (Sup., Mass.). 129.-PROVISIONAL WARRANT. When it will not be va-
391 cated. In re Clark (U. S. Dist.)...... 514 130.-RECEIVER may prove debt of his estate in bankruptcy. In re Mills (U. S. Dist.).. 414 131.-REDEMPTION. Subsequent incumbrancer does not acquire benefit of, by assignee. In re Longfellow (U.S. Dist.).... 133.-Assignee may redeem bankrupt's property. Lloyd v. Lue (U. S. Dist.).... 133.-SALE. By assignee; purchaser takes property sub- Ject to all equities. Steadman v. Taylor (Sup., N. C.) 351 134.-Of goods; condition that vendor's title shall not 431
193 291
pass valid. In re Binford (U. S. Dist.).. 135.-SET-OFF. Deposits in bank of bankrupt a security for his debt tolbank and debt may be set off by bank. Ex parte How. Nat. Bk. (U. S. D.)
BANKRUPTCY-Continued.
332
114
272
272
bankrupt, may set off grain converted by bankrupt. McCabe v. Winters. (U.S. Dist.).... 137.-STATE INSOLVENT LAWS. Bankruptcy law has not entirely superseded and compulsory proceedings under are not prohibited. Geery's Appeal (Ct. Er., Conn.)..... 138. SURETYSHIP. Debt partly paid by surety may be proved in full; exchanged notes. Ex parte Harris, etc. (U. S. Dist.). 139.-Creditors in secured debts of principal entitled to mortgage given to secure bankrupt surety. Ex parte Morris (U. S. Dist.). 140.-Incoming partner assuming debts; outgoing surety for; proof of debts of firm. In re Phelps (U. S. Dist.) 141.-Outgoing partner agreeing with ingoing one to pay firm debts a principal not a surety. In re Phelps (U. S. Dist.).... 142.-Extension of time to principal discharges bank- rupt surety. Valley Nat. Bk. v. Meyers (U. S. Dist.). 351 143.-TAXATION. Property of bankrupt in hands of assign- ees liable to State taxation. Re Mitchell (U. S. Dist.) (in full.). 144.-TITLE. Assignee takes title to property of bankrupt subject to legal claims. Safford v Burgess (U. S. C., Vt.) 38 145.-To goods furnished to be sold; construction of con- tract. In re Denforth (U. S. Dist.). 146.--Possession of fixtures and outfit of manufactory does not create resumption of. In re Binford (U. S. Dist.).... 431 147.-TRADESMAN. S. Dist.). 213 148.-Liquor saloon keeper is. In re Sherwood (U. S. Dist. 272 149.--Firm carrying on farm and owning stock in manu- facturing corporation not. In re Stickney (U. S. Circ.) 372 BAR TO ACTION.-A satisfied judgment against one of several persons liable, bar to action against others. Cockroft v. Muller (Ct. App., N. Y.)..
26
114
Livery-stable keeper is. In re Odell (U.
BILL OF EXCHANGE.-Drawn and accepted by same parties may be treated as ordinary bill; custom as to damages in lieu of exchange; re-exchange; when re-exchange rises. Willans v. Ayres (Eng. P. C.)..... 212 2.-Cancellation without full payment not equivalent to payment as between payee and acceptor. Yglesias v. Mercantile Bank (Eng. C. P. D.)... 3.-Acceptance; acceptor's name only written, not. Hind- paugh v. Blakey (Eng. C. P. D.)... .312, 350 See Negotiable Instrument.
212
BROKERAGE.- Lien of brokers on cargo of sugar for only extends to what is due on the particular cargo. Barry v. Boninger (Ct. App., Md.)..... BURGLARY.-Opening inner door burglariously entering. Johnston v. Commonwealth (Sup., Pa.) (N. C.)..... CANALS.-Appropriation of land for repair of, when not in violation of statute. Ten Broeck v. Sherrill (Ct. App., N. Y.)................
BOARDING-HOUSE
for
Liable KEEPER. goods of boarder lost from servant's negligence. Smith v. Reed (N. Y. C. P.) (N. C.) BOUNDARIES.-Must be ascertainable by calls of deed. Lawrence v. Palmer (Ct. App., N. Y.)... 2.-Fixed monuments do not control courses shown to be right. Higginbotham v. Stoddard (Ct. App., N Y.). 190 3.- When description governs and when not line fence off true line. Jones v. Smith (Ct. App., Ñ. Y.)
74
414
166
CARRIER.-See Common Carrier. CARRIER OF PASSENGERS.-Steamboat company is liable for loss of passengers' baggage. Can. Nav. Co. v. M'Conkey (Q. B., Quebec). 2.-Railway company liable to boy on horse car by invi- tation of driver. Day v. Brooklyn R. R. Co. (Sup., N. Y.).... 3.-Contractor with company riding on pass not a gra- tuitous passenger, and stipulation against liability for carrier's negligence invalid. Grand Trunk Ry. Co. v. Stevens (U. S. Sup.) 131; (in full) . 4.-Luggage. Railway companies carry as insurers. Macrow v. Gt. West. Ry. Co. (Eng. Q. B. D.) (note). 216 5.--Negligence. Contributory negligence of passen- ger contributing to injury, dressing fashionably is not. West Philada. Pass. R. R. Co. v. Whipple (Sup., Pa.) (N. C.)..... 6.-Contributory negligence of passenger causing in- jury, re-entering moving train to obtain change not Imputable to railroad company. P. C. & S. L. Ry. Co. v. Krouse (Sup., Ohio) (N. C.).... 7.-Steamboat Negligence. Passenger leaving boat temporarily while landed not contributory negli- gence. K. N. L. Pack. Co. v. True (Sup., III.). 8.-Not liable for luggage not under their control. Bergham v. Great East. Ry. Co. (Eng. Ct. App.) (N. C.) 298 9.-Luggage must be ready for delivery at end of jour-
274
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