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Briefs-Continued.

Bonner, John W., Helena, Mont., attorney general of the State of
Montana__.

Page

1390

1387

Burkholder, Franklin D., F. D. Burkholder, Ltd.

829

Burns, John J., New York, N. Y., general counsel, American Merchant
Marine Institute, Inc___

1411

Caffey, John W., Greensboro, N. C., director of the North Carolina
Association for Wine Control-

1422

Caldwell, Louis G., Washington, D. C., counsel for Mutual Broad-
casting System, Inc.

1531

Cargile, L. C., Washington, D. C., president, National Automobile Deal-
ers Association__

1558

Catton, C. E., secretary-treasurer, the Rapid Electrotype Co., Cin-
cinnati, Ohio___

1330

Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York..
Chavez, Hon. Dennis, member of the United States Senate from the
State of New Mexico___

995

569

Cheshire, C. C., Nogales, Ariz., president, Cheshire Motor Co..
Christensen, C. M., auditor, Triumph Mining Co., Triumph, Idaho____
Cochran, Raymond E., president, South Carolina Retail Jewelers
Association__.

1432

1105

498

Cundiff, Jerry L., president, Washington State Retail Jewelers Asso-
ciation.

498

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Doyle, Thomas, Bridgeport, Conn., recording secretary, American
Broadcast Technicians Local No. 1230__

Ehrman, Sidney M., San Francisco, Calif., chairman, State-wide tax
committee, California State Chamber of Commerce_.

1241

Elkin, E. M., chairman, joint committee on taxation and Federal leg-
islation, Pennsylvania State Chamber of Commerce_.

692

Briefs-Continued.

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Evans, Charles T., New York, N. Y., American National Retail Jewelers
Association____

495

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George, Hon. Walter F., United States Senator from the State of
Georgia___

Gilman, L. L., Bisbee, Ariz__

Gritz, H. V., president, Oklahoma Retail Jewelers Association___.
Guinn, W. E., Fort Worth, Tex., comptroller, Farmers' & Consum-
ers' Co----

Hahn, Lew, New York, N. Y., National Retail Dry Goods Association__

Hall, C. G., Little Rock, Ark., secretary of state of the State of Ar-

kansas

Harnischfeger, W., Milwaukee, Wis., Harnischfeger Corporation_-_-

Hart, Joseph J., New York, N. Y., for Empire Distributors and Jobbers

Board of Trade, Inc----

Hayden, Hon. Carl, member of the United States Senate from the
State of Arizona___

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Heck, A. F., Amsterdam, N. Y., sales manager, Collete Manufactur-
ing Co.

1411

Holmes, H. W., State highway engineer of the State of Montana_____

Holt, Jack, Little Rock, Ark., attorney general of the State of Ar-
kansas___

1395

James, F. L., Phoenix, Ariz., president, Sign & Pictorial Painters
Local Union__.

1434

Johnson, Hon. Edwin C., United States Senator from the State of
Colorado

569

Koehler, A. W., Washington, D. C., secretary-manager, National Associa-
tion of Motor Bus Operators--

1169

Kruskal, J. W., president, Kruskal & Kruskal, Inc.......

829

Lane, L. L., Montgomery, Ala., president, Alabama Independent Service
Station Association, Inc..

1387

Lanier, Ike, Cincinnati, Ohio, of Murphy, Lanier & Quinn__.
Larson, I. T., president, North Dakota Retail Jewelers Association___
Lewis, Willis V., Little Rock, Ark., secretary-treasurer, Independent Bus
and Truckers' Association___.

1178

497

1397

Locicero, Thomas V., Detroit, Mich., executive secretary, Michigan En-
gine Rebuilders Association___

64

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Nichols, Hon. Jack, a Representative in Congress from the State of
Oklahoma___

1426

O'Reilley, Dr. L. J., New York, N. Y., president, American National
Fur Breeders Association___

826, 828, 829

Paisley, Carl S., New Castle, Pa., secretary, Lawrence County Retail
Druggists Association___

285

Palmer, Jesse T., Arlington, Va_

1244

Parkman, Robert B., secretary to Hon. Rufus C. Holman, United
States Senator from the State of Oregon__.

570

Peters, Phineas, chairman, executive board of Retail Jewelers Asso-
ciation of Greater New York, Inc.--

479

Pollard, E. H., Fort Madison, Iowa, representing the W. A. Sheaffer
Pen Co-.-.

1000

692

Roberts, John M., Chicago, Ill., president, Scientific Apparatus Makers
Association____

1375

Briefs-Continued.

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Robertson, Hon. Charles R., a Representative in Congress from the
State of North Dakota..

1528

Rosentiel, Gaston, Buffalo, N. Y., Buffalo Fur Merchants Associa-
tion, Inc.

826

Rorer, Herbert C., Philadelphia, Pa., representing the American
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association____

1405

Rosier, Hon. Joseph, United States Senator from the State of West
Virginia___

1391

Ross, Victor, vice president and acting president, Westchester Jewelers'
Association___

481

Rathke, W. C., Omaha, Nebr.

1405

Samuels, F. E., Phoenix, Ariz., Frank Samuels Distributing Co----
Savacool, J. E., Long Island City, N. Y., vice president and comptroller,
Mack Manufacturing Corporation_-_

1436

1243

Scarborough, W. F., Little Rock, Ark., secretary-treasurer, Arkansas
Highway Users Conference.

1397

Seay, Thomas F., Chicago, Ill., chairman, tax committee, National
Small Business Men's Association___.

Seigley, Frank, Phoenix, Ariz___.

1079

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Stephens, Royal C., Washington, D. C., president, the National Club
of America for Americians, Inc_--_.

1563

Widmer, Fred, president, Massachusetts-Rhode Island Retail Jewelers
Association__

496

Wilderson, P. W., Des Moines, Iowa, co-chairman, fur tax committee,
Retail Manufacturing Furriers of America, Inc---

839

Wiley, Hon. Alexander, United States Senator from the State of
Wisconsin___.

1168

1508

Zellmer, Al N., Phoenix, Ariz., secretary, Outdoor Advertising Asso-
ciation of Arizona___.

1435

REVENUE ACT OF 1941

FRIDAY, AUGUST 8, 1941

UNITED STATES SENATE,
COMMITTEE ON FINANCE,

Washington, D. C.

The committee met at 10 a. m., pursuant to call, in room 312, Senate Office Building, Senator Walter F. George (chairman) presiding.

The CHAIRMAN. Mr. Secretary, you may proceed as you will.

STATEMENT OF HON. HENRY MORGENTHAU, JR., SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY

The CHAIRMAN. You would not like to have interruptions until you have finished your formal statement?

Secretary MORGENTHAU. That is right.

The CHAIRMAN. The committee will be glad to observe that request. Questions will not be propounded if there are any questions, until after you have finished your formal statement.

You may proceed when you are ready.

Secretary MORGENTHAU. Mr. Chairman, and members of the committee: My purpose in being here today is to discuss taxation as an essential part of national defense. Our great problem in providing for the defense of the Nation is fundamentally the problem of production of actually building planes and tanks, ships, and guns with labor, management, machinery, and raw materials. To solve that problem without impairing our economy or weakening the structure of democracy, our fiscal policy must be adapted to the needs of the times.

On April 24 I discussed with the Ways and Means Committee of the House the need of producing $3,500,000,000 annually in additional revenue. The Treasury Department presented a suggested program for raising that amount of money. As it passed the House, this bill will produce approximately $3,200,000,000 annually in additional revenue. In my opinion, it is very important that the revenue yield be raised to at least the original $3,500,000,000 level. It is also important that the bill be passed as promptly as possible. Income taxpayers and excess-profits taxpayers should know as quickly as possible what their taxes on 1941 income and profits are going to be, since more than 7 months of the year have already elapsed. The excise taxes and the estate tax cannot be imposed retroactively and every day's delay in the passage of this tax bill costs the Treasury several million dollars in revenue from those sources.

The rapid developments of the last few months have made this bill inadequate even before it is passed. Since my statement before the Ways and Means Committee, many things have happened. Two and one-half months ago the President proclaimed the existence of an unlimited national emergency. He called upon

all loyal citizens to place the Nation's needs first in mind and in action to the end that we may mobilize and have ready for instant defensive use all of the physical power, all of the moral strength, and all of the natural resources of this Nation.

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