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The London Mail,

Published on the 8th and 24th of every month, to meet the requirements of the Commercial, Military, Civil, and Naval interests of Australia, India, and the Colonies. The general politics of the LONDON MAIL are conducted on strictly independent principles, advocating liberal views on all public questions, irrespective of party.

The Mercantile Intelligence-including Markets, Shipping, and Exchangeis fully and accurately reported.

The ADVERTISEMENT charge is 3s. 6d. for nine lines, and 6d. for every additional line.

The LONDON MAIL, price 24s. per annum (including Marseilles postage), can be regularly forwarded to friends in Australia or India, by application at the LONDON MAIL Office, No. 143, Strand, where all letters to the Editor should be addressed.

Agents, Messrs. THACKER, SPINK, and Co., Calcutta; Messrs, PHAROAH and Co., Madras; Mr. JAMES CHESSON, Bombay.

Printed and published by JOHN JAMIESON, the Proprietor, at the LONDON MAIL Office, No. 143, Strand,

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ALLEN'S MAPS OF INDIA, &c.

DRAWN BY JOHN WALKER,

Geographer to the East-India Company.

A New Map of India;

Showing the British Territories subdivided into Collectorates, and the Position and Boundary of each Native State; chiefly compiled from Trigonometrical Surveys executed by Order of the Honourable Court of Directors of the East-India Company. On six sheets-Size, 5 ft. 6 in. high; 5 ft. 8 in. wide. £2; or on cloth, in case, £2. 12s. 6d.; or with rollers, and varnished, £3.3s.

The object kept in view in compiling this Map, has been to render it available to the greatest possible extent for popular use. For this purpose the names of all Stations-Civil and Military-are inserted, as well as those of all Towns and places of note, likely to be looked for. To make clear the subdivisions of the whole of the country, both British and native, the limits of the various Districts and Collectorates, with their names, are distinctly indicated. The Railways are laid down, and the trunk roads conspicuously coloured. The newly-acquired district in Burmah is included. To avoid, however, the confusion consequent upon over-crowding, and make the Map clear and easy for Reference, the names of many small villages, and places of no present importance, have been omitted, and thus a very wide measure of comprehensiveness has been attained, while needless diffusiveness has been shunned.

A General Map of India;

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EAST-INDIA REGISTER Map of India;

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HORSBURGH'S CHARTS for the Navigation from

England to India and China, and throughout the Eastern Seas, viz.

1. North Atlantic Ocean, 5s.
2. South Atlantic Ocean, 5s.
3. Anchorage at Gough's Island, 1s.
4. Bird's Islands and Doddington
Rock, Is.

5 and 6. Cape of Good Hope, S.E.
Africa, and Madagascar Seas,
two sheets, 8s.

7. Indian Ocean, 65.

8. Arabian Sea and East Africa, 7s. 6d.

9. Hindoostan Coasts and Islands, 6s.

10. Bombay Harbour, 5s.

11. Goa Road and River, and Murmagoa Anchorage, 6s.

12. Maldiva Islands and Channels,

28.

13. Bay of Bengal, 5s.

14. Peninsula and Islands of India, East of Bengal Bay, 7s.

15. West Coast of Sumatra, 5s.

16. Straits of Malacca and Singapore, one sheet, 6s.

17, 18, and 19. Straits of Malacca and Singapore, three sheets, 15s.

20. Straits of Sunda, 5s.

21. Straits of Banca and Gaspar, 7s. 6d.

22. Carimata Passage and Borneo

West Coast, 6s.

23. Straits of Rhio, Durian, Lingin, and Singapore, 6s.

From the most recent authorities. On two sheets-Size, 2 ft. 10 in, wide; 3 ft. 3 in. high. 16s.; or on cloth, in a case, £1. 1s.

Map of the Routes in India;

With Tables of Distances between the principal Towns and Military Stations. On one sheet-Size, 2 ft. 3 in. wide; 2 ft. 9 in. high. 9s.; or on cloth, in a case, 12s.

In this Map are given the whole of the Miiltary and Civil Stations, together with the principal Towns, the villages being omitted so as to make the stations more prominent. The colouring defines the boundaries of the three Presidencies.

Map of the Western Provinces of Hindoostan;

The Punjab, Cabool, Sinde, Bhawulpore, &c.; including all the States between Candahar and Allahabad. On four sheets-Size, 4 ft. 4 in. wide; 4 ft. 2 in. high. 30s.; or on cloth, in a case, £2.; or on rollers, and varnished, £2. 10s.

Map of India and China, Burmah, Siam,

the Malay Peninsula, and the Empire of Anam. On two sheets-Size, 4 ft. 3 in. wide; 3 ft. 4 in. Eigh. 16s.; or on cloth, in a case, £1. 5s.

Map showing the Steam Communication and Overland Routes

Between England, India, China, and Australia. Size, 4 ft. 3 in. wide; 2 ft. 4 in. high; on cloth, in in a case, 14s., or with rollers, and varnished, 18s.

Map of Arabia;

Compiled from all the most recent authorities, by order of the Court of Directors of the East-India Company.-Size, 4 ft. 4 in. wide; 3 ft. 3 in. high; on cloth, in a case, £1, 5s.

24 and 25. China Sea and Coast ad. Map of the Punjab and Sikh Territory.

jacent, two sheets, 128.

26. Canton River and its approxi mate Channels, 6s.

27. East Coast of China, 7s. 6d.

28. Bashee Islands and Channels between Luzon and Formoso, 2s.

29, 30, and 31. Eastern Passages to China, three sheets, 1. 1s. 32. Passages through the Barrier Reefs, Australia East, 2s.

On one sheet, 5s.; or on cloth, in a case, 68,

Map of Affghanistan and the adjacent Countries.

On one sheet-Size, 2 ft. 3 in. wide; 2 ft. 9 in. high. 9s.; or on cloth, in a case, 12s.

Horsburgh's East-India Pilot, £12. 15s. 6d. Map of China,

Hand-book for Pilots and Coasters navigating to and from the river THAMES, through all the Channels to DUNGENESS and ORFORDNESS. By Lieut. E. BURSTAL, R.N, from the Survey of Capt. BULLOCK, R.N. Price 1s. 6d.

London: WM. H. ALLEN and Co., 7, Leadenhall Street;
Of whom may be had,

A LIST of CHARTS for the Navigation of the Eastern Seas.

From the most authentic sources of information. One large sheet-Size, 2 ft. 7 in. wide; 2 ft. 2 in. high. 8s.; or on cloth, in a case, 11s.

Map of the Burman Empire,

Showing the annexed district of Pegu. One sheet 3s. 6d. ; or on cloth, in a case, 5s.

London: WM. H. ALLEN & Co., 7, Leadenhall Street.

WAR MR. POPE'S forthcoming YEARLY

JOURNAL of TRADE, 1854-5, will include the new Proclamation as to Military and Naval Stores, as well as every other document affecting trade, whether of peace or war, with the state of the markets throughout the world. Price to subscribers, 10s. 6d. ; to non-subscribers, 15s.

B. CRANE, Secretary, 5, Bloomfield Street, London Wall.

To be published early in April, in 2 vols. post 8vo.,

A VOLUNTEER'S SCRAMBLE through SCINDE,

the PUNJAB, HINDOSTAN, and the HIMALAYA MOUNTAINS. By LIEUT. HUGO JAMES, Bengal Army, and formerly with Major Edwardes.

Just received from India, price 10s, GENERAL REPORT upon the ADMINISTRATION of the PUNJAB PROPER, for the years 1849-51, with a Supplementary Notice of the Cis and Trans-Sutlej Territories. Illustrated with a Map. This important and interesting volume consists of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, published by Authority, affording a complete view of the Physical, Domestic, Political, and Military Characteristics of the great Country recently annexed to the British dominions.

Lately published,

A CATECHISM and HAND-BOOK on REGIMENTAL STANDING ORDERS, &c. &c. By CAPT. A. WALSHE, 8vo. cloth, 10s.

PENCILLINGS of a TRIP to RANGOON in 1850. By COLESWORTHY GRANT. Imp. 8vo., with many Illustrations (contains much valuable information respecting Burmah), 10s. 6d.

CAPT. BROOME'S HISTORY of the BENGAL ARMY. Vol. I., 8vo., 18s.

ALIF LAILA; the Original Arabic Edition. Edited by SIR W. H. MACNAGHTEN. 4 Vols. royal 8vo., £4. 4s.

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OVERLAND OUTFITS TO INDIA.

OHN BESEMERES and CO., Wholesale and Retail CLOTHIERS, SHIRT MAKERS, and MANUFACTURING OUTFITTERS, 61 to 64, HOUNSDITCH, supply these OUTFITS to CADETS and CIVILIANS at their SHIPPING PRICES, and thus effect an important saving in the outlay.

LISTS MAY BE HAD of a good Outfit, classed under FOUR SCALES OF EXPENDITURE. Scale No. 1 comprises 171 articles of external and underclothing and requisites for £17.98.; Scale No. 2, 206 articles, 25. 2s.; Scale No. 3, 248 articles, 35. 118.; and Scale No. 4 gives an ample supply of superior Clothing and requisites, viz., 273 articles, for £51. 16s. Overland Trunks, One guinea each. Detailed Priced Lists of Ready-made Linen, also shipping and other useful information, sent by post free of charge.

Outfitting Warehouses, 61, 62, 63, and 64, HOUNDSDITCH, near the
East-India House,

PAYNE and SONS INDIAN CURRY POWDER,

UNEQUALLED for its delicious FLAVOUR and stimulating QUALITIES,

in 1 lb. Bottles, 3s. 6d.; lb., 2s. 3d.; or 7 lbs. for 21s.

lbs., 2s. 3d.

CURRY and MULLIGATAWNY PASTE, 1 lb. jars, 3s. 6d.,
CURRY SAUCE, Delhi and Oselle Chutnee, Is. 6d. per bottle.
Pickled MANGOES, HUMPS, TAP SAUCE, and every description of
Indian Delicacies, may had, at greatly reduced prices, from
PAYNE and SONS' FOREIGN WAREHOUSE, 328, REGENT STREET,
LONDON. A List forwarded on application.

RESIDENTS IN INDIA. — TRUE

DR. W. B. O'SHAUGHNESSY'S BENGAL DISPEN-TADRAS CURRY, and MULLIGATAWNEY PASTE and CHUT

SATORY. Published by authority of the Government. 8vo., cloth, 21s.
IRREGULAR CAVALRY.-MAJOR TROWERS' CON-
FORMATION, MANAGEMENT, and USE of the IRREGULAR
CAVALRY of INDIA. 5s.

DR. MORISON'S ENGLISH and CHINESE VOCA-
BULARY. 68.

BOLE PONJIS; Prose and Verse. By H. M. PARKER, Esq., Bengal Civil Service. 2 Vols, fcap., 12s.

CAPT. THOMAS HUTTON'S CHRONOLOGY of CREATION; or Geology and Scripture Reconciled. 15s.

HODGSON'S ILLUSTRATIONS of the LITERATURE and RELIGION of the BUDDHISTS. 10s.

W. THACKER & Co., East-India Agents, 87, Newgate Street.

KENILWORTH, WARWICKSHIRE.

NIES. Messrs. BARRIE and Co., Vepery, Madras, to enable their old correspondents returning from India to continue the use of the celebrated Condiments, have made arrangements to forward regular supplies of the above, packed in glass jars for family use, at 1s. 9d. and upwards, which may be had of CROSSE and BLACKWELL, Purveyors to Her Majesty, 21, Soho Square; FORTNUM, MASON, and Co., Piccadilly; and of the principal Sauce Ven. dors throughout the kingdom. Each bottle is labelled, and BARRIE and Co., Madras, stamped on the glass.

HE GENUINE INDIAN CURRY MIXTURE,

THE

in the preparation by the late celebrated Fyzoo Kausumah, of Calcutta.
This mixture contains all the ingredients used in India in the preparation of
a Curry, and requires no addition, is highly approved by those who have
resided in India, and the Currie; prepared with it pronounced by them "the
best they have eaten since they left India."

To be had of WM. ASHDOWN and Co., Indian Lamp Exporters, &c. &c., 167, Piccadilly, and (wholesale) by letter addressed to Messrs. Edward and Co., 21, Pelham Road, Brompton.

TO O BE LET, Furnished or Unfurnished, by the HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT, a sovereign remedy for

stables, and all necessary offices; kitchen-garden, pleasure-ground, and orchard, in all about 2 acres, a dry and gravelly soil. The house is within ten minutes' walk of the railway station, and the village affords every supply for the wants of a family. Rent, furnished, including gardener's wages, taxes, &c. &c., Six guineas per week. Unfurnished, on lease, £160 per annum.

For further information, apply to Mr. ROBBINS, House Agent and Builder, Castle-End, Kenilworth.

ADDISCOMBE, SANDHURST, and direct APPOINTMENTS.

W. KIESER, M.A.. Grove, Blackheath, has a few

VACANCIES in his Establishment. The number of Pupils is strictly limited, and the studies are superintended by Mr. Kieser, assisted by efficient and experienced Tutors.

TO FAMILIES RESIDING IN INDIA, AND PARENTS
GENERALLY.

A LADY, the Daughter of a beneficed Clergyman

(resident with her parents, in a healthy part of the county of Norfolk), is desirous of obtaining the charge of two or three young PUPILS, whose parents or guardians may require for them the advantages of a sound education, and the comforts of a substituted home. The Advertiser believes herself competent to fulfil the duties of such a charge, and could give the strictest testimonials.

For terms and further particulars, apply by letter addressed to E. N. B., care of Messrs. J. Hatchard and Son, Publishers, Piccadilly, London.

ΟΙ

SURVEYING ARMY APPOINTMENTS IN INDIA.

FFICERS at Home on Furlough, and GENTLEMEN CADETS, desirous of qualifying themselves for the Diplomas in SURVEYING and ENGINEERING, may obtain the requisite information by applying to Mr. HENRY JAMES CASTLE, Associate of the Institute of Civil Engineers, and Lecturer in Surveying and Levelling at King's College, London, who is at all times prepared to give Private Instruction (or to form a class for practical Field-work) in the uses and application of the several Instruments required for Surveying and Levelling. If desired, one or two Pupils could reside with the Lecturer.

EASE in to and

ASE in WALKING.-COMFORT to the FEET.— SHOES, are the softest, easiest, and most comfortable ever invented for tender feet. They have no painful or drawing effects, and are softer and easier than any other boots or shoes. Sufferers from corns, bunions, gout, chilblains, &c., will find them invaluable. For warm climates they excel all others in durability and comfort. A boot or shoe sent for size will insure a fit. The material sold by the yard in any quantity.-HALL and CO., Patentees, Wellington Street, Strand, leading to Waterloo Bridge.

the The number of years this invaluable ointment has stood the test of public opinion, and the longer known the better appreciated, is a testimony of itself more powerful than anything that could be written in praise of the curative properties it possesses. For Ringworm, Scald Heads, and all diseases of the Skin, it is unequalled; recent Tumours, or old Ulcers, may very shortly be healed by its use. For Tumours, Bad Breasts, Scrofula, and Sore Legs, there is no remedy to be compared with it; and in conjunc tion, as a purifier of the Blood, and to effect certain cures, HOLLOWAY'S PILLS should be taken.

Sold by all Druggists, and at Professor Holloway's establishment, 244, Strand, London; and by all European and Native vendors of medicine throughout the whole of the East Indies.

JEREMIE'S SEDATIVE SOLUTION OF OPIUM

and ANTI-SPASMODIC.-Thirty years have elapsed since Captain Jeremie, the Inventor of this most valuable preparation of Opium, first offered it to the public, since which period most of the respectable Members of the Profession in India, England, and on the continent of Europe, have prescribed it and recommended it as the safest and most efficient remedy in all cases requiring the use of Opium. The universal patronage which this medicine has obtained in England in arresting the Diarrhoea and Vomiting, the premonitory symptoms of Cholera, and the great and increasing demand for it from all parts of the continent of Europe, is the greatest proof of its efficacy and good effects.

Prepared only by SAVORY and MOORE, Chemists, 143, New Bond
Street, London.

N.B.-None can be genuine unless surrounded with a Government stamp.
Agents for India-Messrs. R. SCOTT, THOMSON, and Co., Calcutta.

LA

ADIES of DELICATE COMPLEXION, who suffer from exposure to cold winds and damp atmosphere, will find immediate and soothing relief in the application of ROWLANDS' KALYDOR. This unique Botanical Preparation allays all irritation and tenderness of the skin, removes cutaneous disfigurements, freckles, and tan, and imparts a healthy and blooming appearance to the complexion, and a delicacy and softness to the neck, hands, and arms. Perseverance in its application promotes a free and uninterrupted exercise of those important functions of the skin, so essential for the preservation of health, and the attainment and continuance of a beautiful complexion.

Gentlemen, after shaving, will also find it allay the irritability and smarting pain, and render the skin soft, smooth, and pleasant.

Its purifying and refreshing properties have obtained its selection by Royalty, and the several Courts throughout Europe, together with the "élite" of the aristocracy.-Price 46. 6d. and 8s. 6d. per bottle.

CAUTION.-The words "RowLands' Kalydor" are on the wrapper, and "A. ROWLAND & SONS, 20, Hatton-garden, London," on the Govern ment stamp, affixed on each bottle. Sold by them, and by Chemists and Perfumers.

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THER

F. GREEN & Co., 64, Cornhill.

ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION grant DRAFTS and negotiate or collect BILLS payable in Bombay, Calcutta, Ceylon, Hong-Kong, Madras, Mauritius, Singapore, Melbourne, and Sydney. They also issue, free of charge, Circular Notes and Letters of Credit for the use of Travellers on the Continent, and to India overland. They undertake the agency of parties connected with India, the purchase and sale of Indian Securities, and the effecting of Remittances between the above dependencies. They further buy and negotiate in London paper of the Indian Government Loans. W. W. CARGILL, Chief Manager.

Walbrook, London, March, 1854.

INDIAN APPOINTMENTS.

GRINDLAY and Co. beg to announce the

Removal of the OUTFIT branch of their establishment from St. Martin's Place to 63, Cornhill, and 124, Bishopsgate Street. Detailed scales of OUTFIT, and plans of all SHIPS sailing to India, with prices of their accommodation, forwarded on application.

EAST-INDIA ARMY AGENCY,

63, Cornhill, and 124, Bishopsgate Street.

DASSENGERS to INDIA, AUSTRALIA, and NEW

Sailing vessels and Steamers to the above places.

All information given to parties about to emigrate, with Plans of the Ships, Rates of Passage-money, &c., free of all expense.

Apply to GRINDLAY and Co., 63, Cornhill; 124, Bishopsgate Street; and 8, St. Martin's Place, Charing-Cross.

PARCELS,

ORIENTAL, AUSTRALIAN, and GENERAL STEAM AGENCY. PACKAGES, and MERCHANDIZE forwarded, and Passages engaged to all parts of the world. Baggage shipped. Insurances effected, &c.

INDIA and CHINA-overland, 4th and 20th of every month.
AUSTRALIA-overland, 4th March, and alternate months.
INDIA-via Cape of Good Hope, 10th of every month.
AUSTRALIA-via Cape of Good Hope, monthly.

Prospectuses, with reduced rates, from 2s. 6d., upwards, forwarded free, on application. Overland Guides, 1s., per post, 1s.6d."

G. W. WHEATLEY and Co. (late Waghorn and Co.), 156, Leadenhall Street.

C.

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52, OLD BROAD STREET, LONDON,
And 10, ORIENTAL PLACE, SOUTHAMPTON.

The increasing support which this Agency continues to receive, enables us confindently to invite your attention to our method of conducting every branch of our businss as East-India Agents and Wine Merchants, having greatly faci litated the means of carrying on the same by the establishment of an Office at Southampton for the convenience of Passengers passing to and from the East. Our prompt and careful attention is given to

THE SUPERINTENDENCE of Outfits-securing Passages by all routes, and the Shipping and Insuring of Baggage.

THE EXECUTION of every description of Orders on the most favourable terms. Wines and Spirits have our best attention, having always a large stock on hand expressly for our Indian Customers.

THE RECEPTION of the Wives and Children of Officers residing in India, and the receipt of remittances and payments of bills on their account.

THE RECEIPT also of Pay, Pensions, Annuities, Dividends, and the execu tion of all other Monetary and Banking transactions.

PARCELS received on the 2nd and 18th of each month, and forwarded Overland to all parts of India, &c. Baggage and Parcels also shipped to India, Australia, and other parts of the world, as occasion may require.

Communications for the Editor, and Advertisements, should be sent under cover to Messrs. Wm. H. Allen & Co., 7, Leadenhall-street.

COUNTRY AGENTS:Edinburgh, W. Blackwood and Sons. Dublin, Hodges and Smith. Brighton, C. Booty.

LONDON:- Printed by CHARLES WYMAN, of 13, Hunter Street, Brunswick Square, in the Parish of St. George, Bloomsbury, Printer, at the Printing-Office of COX (Brothers) & WYMAN, 74 & 75, Great Queen Street, Lincoln's-Inn Fields, in the Parish of St. Giles-in-the-Fields; and published by LANCE OT WILD, at 13, Catherine Street, Strand, in the Parish of St. Mary-k Strand, all in the County of Middlesex.March 30, 1854.

AND

REGISTER OF INTELLIGENCE

FOR

BRITISH & FOREIGN INDIA, CHINA, & ALL PARTS OF THE EAST.

PUBLISHED ON THE ARRIVAL OF EACH OVERLAND MAIL.

Vol. XII.-No. 242.] LONDON, FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 1854.

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ARRIVAL OF MAILS.

The Bentinck, with a mail, left Calcutta March 5th, Sand Heads 6th, Madras 11th, Point de Galle 14th, Aden 24th, and arrived at Suez March 30th.

The Semiramis, with a mail, left Bombay March 14th, and arrived at Aden 23rd March.

The Malta, with the China mail, left Hong-Kong Feb. 25th, Singapore March 4th, Penang 5th, and arrived at Point de Galle on the 14th ult.

The mails thus brought were taken on to Alexandria; they arrived at Malta April 7th (per Himalaya), and Marseilles April 10th (per French steamer Bosphore).

***The Southampton portion was landed at Malta, and transhipped the Bosphore, so that the entire mail was sent home via Mars lles.

DEPAR URES OF EACH MONTH-MAILS FROM LONDON TO INDIA, CHINA, ETC.

Via Southampton (from London), at 8 o'clock in the morning of the 4th and 20th. It is advisable to post letters in London on the previous evening; if that day be Sunday, then on the evening of the 3rd and 19th; if Monday (of course) before 8 o'clock on that morning.

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1s. 2s.

Postage, letters under oz. Pre-payment is optional, but out of London it is the most certain to insure early despatch; and it will be preferable to affix stamps rather than to pay in money.-Newspapers, free.

Via Marseilles, on the 8th and 24th; if either of these days be Sunday, then on the 9th or 25th.

Postage (must be in stamps), letters, under 4 oz. 1s. 10d.
oz. 2s. 3d.

Newspapers, 3d. each.'

The Marseilles mails of the 8th and 24th overtake the Southampton mails of the 4th and 20th, at Malta; they arrive in India together.

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[PRICE 18.

SUMMARY AND REVIEW.

BURMAH has failed the newsmongering world at last. Some disturbances in Bassein, greatly magnified by report, have been promptly suppressed, and all is as The prequiet as is likely for some time to come. sent arrival furnishes nothing beyond a few paragraphs which we have fished out, and which will be found in that department of our paper to which they appropriately belong. One of the papers asserts, on the authority of letters from Pegu, that " there will be neither peace for our troops nor prosperity for our new subjects until an army march on Ava, and the whole Burmese empire be annexed." We are really inclined to think so. In another paper we read, Every letter from Burmah advocates the annexation of the whole province, as the sine qua non to tranquillity throughout the country. Until the British flag flies at Ava, the inhabitants of Pegu will never know what peace is, and our troops are frittered away in the worst of climates, and in punishing the dacoits, acting under orders from the Burmese court. So long as the capital does not belong to us, we shall have our territories in Pegu harassed by every ruffian who can bring together a hundred men. The British authorities have no remedy whatever, for once beyond the frontier line, our troops cannot follow these marauders."

66

Turning to our territories in the north-west, we again find nothing. Pursuing a westerly direction so as to come to the dominions of our neighbours, we meet with a little speculation. Some of this commodity we extract for the benefit of our readers, as everything relating to the subject which gives rise to it is at this time interesting.

"A letter from the Punjab, which was published towards the end of last month in the Delhi Gazette, and has never been contradicted, states that Dost Mahomed has sent Jubber Khan as envoy to Major Edwardes, the Commissioner of the Punjab, to beg that bygones should be bygones, and to state his readiness to join the English against either the Russians, or any other foe. The story is strange, but by no means incredible. In the first place, the Dost has no doubt wit enough to perceive that a Russian alliance could never do his country any permanent good, and that it is wiser to be on good terms with a neighbour at the door-as the British are at Peshawur-than with one who lives a very long distance off, as the Czar does. Moreover (and this seems to have escaped the notice of all the Anglo-Indian journalists), if religious prejudices are brought into play-as they most assuredly would by the Affghans, one of the most bigoted Mahometan people in the world-the Dost would hardly join in an alliance with a nation which, like the Affghans, professes the Soonie tenets of Mussulmanism. The agents of Russia invariably give out, that the Persian king and nation will certainly join the Czar in the coming struggle; and this would be another reason for the Affghan chief not joining in an alliance, in which a nation of Sheahs formed a part. There never has existed in the world a religious hatred so strongasthat between the Sheah and Soonie sects of the Mussulman faith, and either one or the other would far sooner join in an

alliance with a Christian nation than with a kingdom belonging to a creed which they deem doubly accursed. Strange to say, in spite of all the ill-treatment he has received at our hands, Dost Mahomed is said never to have lost his regard for the English. And even at Cabool, notwithstanding the Affghan war, with all its crimes and all its blunders, there are many of the chiefs who associate the name of our countrymen with that of Mr. Mountstuart Elphinstone, who was the first British official they ever saw; and they would gladly enter into an offensive and defensive alliance with our Government. The news of these overtures on the part of the Dost requires confirmation, but we hope to be able to supply the information respecting its truth or otherwise, in the next issue of our Summary.'

We have said nothing of Oude for some time past, simply because there was nothing to be told. A correspondent of one of the Calcutta papers writes: "What can I say of Lucknow excepting the old story-that the king's subjects are still oppressed, and his servants still unpaid?" This is the sum and substance of the intelligence from Lucknow ever since our journal commenced its course, and long before. Another correspondent of the same paper points out the unvarying state of the Nizam's dominions not less felicitously than does his fellow that of Oude. He says, "It is almost useless to describe the disorders which prevail in the country. They have always one and the same character, and are only varied by their greater or lesser magnitude."

Local news from Calcutta there is none; so we have recourse to the presidency usually named next after Bengal, and the very first sentence of the Madras summary positively astounds us. It run as follows:

"Ex nihilo nihil fit,' is a truth sufficiently ancient, as we thought, to authorize our pleading it, when appealed to by our printer for a Summary; but the bare idea of delivering' the present issue without one has had such an effect, that if it were only for the sake of being human,' as Brother Jonathan hath it, we have deliberately seated ourself to reverse the sentence and write something fit.""

There is after all not much that is "fit" for our purpose. The Maharajah Duleep Singh is really coming to England, it seems, after all the contradictory reports in regard to the matter. The head-quarters of the 15th Hussars embarked for England at the end of February. The Athenæum is eloquent in bidding the regiment good-bye, and we quote part of its valediction, to answer the very different purpose of a welcome on its arrival on our shores.

"We gladly take this opportunity of bidding the gallant 15th farewell. A finer set of men, or more disciplined, never left these shores. One fact speaks volumes for them. There has scarcely been a court-martial for the last two years; and the health in which they arrived at the presidency after the fatigues and comparative license of a march, is the best proof of their previous sober and orderly habits."

Bombay is about as lively as the other Presidencies. The most stirring incident is furnished by a steamer (the Bombay), belonging to the Bombay Steam Navigation Company, having struck on a rock near Dwarka. The accident happened, it is said, through the officer on watch trying how well he could perform his duty with his eyes closed, and his senses steeped in the forgetfulness induced by the drowsy god. The vessel is said to be uninjured perhaps she was asleep too (as all Bombay, and indeed all India appear to be), and escaped injury by keeping quiet.

Persia has of late excited an interest which contrasts strongly with the apathy formerly displayed towards that country. Circumstances have altered, and therefore we quote the following from the Bombay papers :

"The latest inteiligence from Persia has come to hand via Muscat. On the morning of the 20th ultimo, the Achar left Muscat for Bushire. The authorities at Abbas Bunder will not give the place up to the Persians; they wish to pay tribute, and in case of not being allowed to do so, are prepared to fight. Four hundred Per

sians have encamped to take the fort. A skirmish between the contending parties has taken place, in which the Persians are said to have had fifty killed, only two or three of the other party being wounded. The Muscat authorities have sent three vessels and two thousand men, the whole commanded by Mahomed-bin-Salem, to assist Abbas. It is said that Sultan-bin-Sugur is ready to assist Persia, and it is apprehended that a severe struggle must take place."

The Columbo Observer is much delighted with a specimen of some beautiful gold-coloured silk, produced at an industrial school in that place. But this is nothing to the production of gold itself, which it seems is likely to distinguish Ceylon. The discovery was deemed of sufficient importance to warrant the issue of a Colombo Observer extraordinary; and in order that our readers may be in time to avail themselves of the find, we print the following:

"In our last ordinary issue we announced the all-but certainty of gold in Ceylon, and have now the pleasure to state that doubt is entirely removed by the arrival of the joint report (then expected) of Mr. McCartney, the superintendent of police, and Mr. T. Power, assistant Government agent, which says that they witnessed the digging and washing of two pans of earth,' which contained 'very many minute particles of gold.'

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"Their report is dated Yattegodde, 11th March' (yesterday), and is unavoidably hurried, in order to reach Colombo in time to be forwarded by Government to the Secretary of State by the out-going overland mail.

"We may add that the modliar (native headman) of the district sent in yesterday to the Government agent of Colombo a specimen of the gold, which he also saw dug by the sailors; and that Mr. Layard will leave for the spot this evening.

The locality is about forty miles from Colombo, near Girooele, on the road from Negombo to Kornegalle. A good carriage-road runs all the way from Colombo to the scene of action.

"We have as yet no precise information as to the proportionate quantity of gold which the earth contains, but it cannot be insignificant, seeing that the sailors who made the discovery, and are old Californian and Australian diggers, continue at the work.

"Our next report, we hope, will be the result of personal inspection."

After gold all other things appear mean, so here we conclude our Summary, and shall look out with ardent expectation for the next Overland, in hope of hearing more of the gold.

CASUALTIES BY DEATH IN THE ARMIES OF INDIA, REPORTED SINCE OUR LAST PUBLICATION.

H.M.'s TROOPS.-Lieut. Gen. Sir Richard Armstrong, col. of the 32nd regt. and late commander-in-chief at Madras, at sea, on board the ship Barham, on his passage to England, March 3.

MADRAS.-Ens. J. H. B. Rhind, 3rd L.I., at Talyhautcherry, Feb. 23.

BOMBAY.-Capt. H. W. Brett, art., at Bombay, Feb. 27; Surg. B. A. R. Nicholson, 6th N.I., at Hydrabad, March 1.

MUCH THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD.-The proprietors of shops in Duncan Road, Girgaum, Dobee Tank, and the Chuckla, have a manufactured liquor of their own, expressly for the supply of sailors, known by the name of "Sailor's Jack," or "Tom's Brandy," which is liberally supplied to the unfortunate seamen possessed of money, with a view to rob them, in which these proprietors but too easily succeed, for the liquor takes immdeiate effect. It is prepared from strong country arrack, mixed with the poisonous juice of the datura, the juices of tobacco and chillies, and a quantity of opium. The beer and wine sold to Jack are by no means better. The former is a mixture of beer, water, a decoction of vinegar, soapnuts, sugar, and soda, which for two or three days after it has been bottled, is sold to "Poor Jack" at half a rupee a bottle. The wine is a mixture of vinegar, sugar, and Parsee brandy, with a decoction of log-wood, and is bottled and sold at the rate of a rupee a bottle, as port wine; and yet the vendors of such poisonous liquors escape punishment.-Joyce's Exposure of the Haunts of Infamy and Dens of Vice in Bombay.

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