HOW TO USE THE SUPPLEMENT. THE titles of the articles and defined words and phrases are repeated in the order in which they are to be found in the AMERICAN AND ENGLISH ENCYCLOPÆDIA OF LAW, Second Edition. At the top of each page are given the name of the subject and the pages thereof which are supplemented by reference to and statement of the late cases. Thus: 956-961 AGENCY. Vol. I. at the top of a page signifies that pages 956 to 961 of the article "Agency" in the first volume of the Second Edition are supplemented. In both text and notes the catch lines which appear in the Second Edition are here repeated in connection with new cases, thereby denoting that such new cases support the statement of law made in the text or notes of the Second Edition under the corresponding catch line. The large heavy-faced figures refer to the pages of the volume of the Second Edition. The smaller figure following the page number in the notes refers to the original note` numbered by that same figure on that page. Thus, a note numbered 950. 2., with cases cited, indicates that those cases support the proposition to which the cases in note 2 on page 950 were cited. In some instances the new cases have necessitated the writing of new text, and the fact that such text is new is indicated by inclosing it with brackets. In the notes great freedom has been indulged in stating new illustrations and applications. The omission of a title that appeared in the Second Edition implies that no new cases on that subject have been found. SUPPLEMENT TO THE American and English Encyclopædia of Law (SECOND EDITION.) MASTERS OF VESSELS. BY A. W. VARIAN. 199. III. POWERS, DUTIES, AND LIABILITIES — 1. In General. notes 2, 5. 200. Limitations upon Master's Authority. See note 1. 201. 3. As to Crew-b. DUTIES AS TO CREW-(3) Protection from Unlawful Violence. See note 8. 204. c. POWER TO ENFORCE DISCIPLINE AND TO INFLICT PUNISHMENT - (1) In General. — See note 2. Acts Punishable by Master. - See note 5. 205. (2) Character and Measure of Punishment — (a) In General. ——— See note 5. (b) Corporal Punishment aa. IN GENEral. See note 7. 206. Corporal Punishment May Be Administered for Past Offenses. - See note I. 207. (3) Liability for Unlawful Punishment (a) Civil Liability. note 6. See 208. (b) Criminal Liability. See note 3. 210. 5. As to Vessel-d. SALE OF VESSEL d. SALE OF VESSEL―(1) Rule Stated. - See note 8. 212. (2) Necessity Authorizing Sale. - See note 2. 208. 3. Criminal Liability of Master for Unlawful Punishment. - Dorrell v. Schwerman, 111 Fed. Rep. 209. 210. 8, Implied Power to Sell in Cases of Necessity. - The Yarkand, 117 Fed. Rep. 336, citing 20 AM. AND ENG. ENCYC. OF LAW (2d ed.) 210-212, and supporting the whole text paragraph, affirmed (C. C. A.) 120 Fed. Rep. 887, citing 20 AM. AND ENG. ENCYC. OF LAW (2d ed.) 210. In this case a sale by the master was upheld. 212. 2. The Yarkand, 117 Fed. Rep. 336, quoting 20 AM. AND ENG. ENCYC. OF LAW (2d ed.) 212, and supporting the whole text paragraph, affirmed (C. C. A.) 120 Fed. Rep. 887, |