1815 March 3, War declared by the United States against Algiers.

1815 March 13, the eight powers, who had ratified the treaty of Paris, issued a manifesto after the escape of Napoleon from Elba, declaring him a common enemy to the repose of the world.

1815 March 23, treaty of Vienna, between Great Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia, confirming the principles on which they had acted by the treaty of Chaumont, Mar. 1, 1814 1815 March 28, war commenced by Murat against Austria.

1815 May 18, peace ratified between Saxony and Prussia.

1815 May 20, a convention signed at Zurich between the Swiss Diet and the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia.

1815 May 20, a convention entered into near Capau between the Austrian commander and the English envoy and Joachim Murat by which the latter surrendered his kingdom to King Ferdinand. 1815 May 31, treaty of Vienna between the King of the Low Countries on the one part, and Great Britain, Russia, Austria and Prussia, on the other, agreeing to the enlargement of the Dutch territories, and vesting the sovereignty in the House of Orange. 1815 June 4, treaty of Vienna, Denmark cedes Swedish Pomerania & Rugen to Prussia in exchange for Lunenburg.

1815 June 8, federative constitution of Germany signed at Vienna

1815 June 15, hostilities began by Napoleon's entry into Belgium.

1815 June 18, Battle of Waterloo, followed by the most important political consequences. 1815 June 30, treaty of peace between the United States and Algiers, concluded in the harbor of Algiers, on board the United States' ship Guerriere. By this treaty, tribute in any form to Algiers was abolished; all prisoners in their possession were to be given up without ransom: prisoners taken by them were not to be made slaves; and Christian captives of any nation taking refuge on board U. S. ships of war were free. 1815 July 3, Commer. convention concluded at London, betw. the U. States and G. Britain. 1815 July 3, the convention of St. Cloud entered into between Marshal Davoust on the one part, and Wellington and Blucher on the other, by which Paris was surrendered to the allies, who entered it on the 6th.

1815 July 15, Napoleon at Rochefort surrendered himself to the protection of England. 1815 Aug. 2, a convention signed at Paris between G. Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia, styling Napoleon the prisoner of those powers, and confiding his safeguard particularly to the British government.

1815 Sept. 14, a convention entered into at Vienna, whereby the Duchies of Parma, &c. were secured to the Empress Maria Louisa, and on her demise to her son, by Napoleon. 1815 Sept. 26, the treaty denominated the Holy Alliance ratified at Paris by the Emperors Austria and Russia, and the king of Prussia.

1815 Nov. 5, a treaty ratified at Paris between Great Britain and Russia respecting the Ionian islands, which were declared to form a united state under the sole protection of the former power.

1815 Nov. 20, peace of Faris between France on the one part, and Great Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia, on the other, establishing the boundaries of France, and stipulating for the garrisoning of several fortresses in France by foreign troops for 3 years. 1815 Nov. 20, the treaty of Paris executed between Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia; confirming the treaties of Chaumont, as well as those of Vienna.

1816 March 13, a treaty entered into between France and the Swiss Cantons, whereby 12,000 Swiss troops were admitted into the French service.

1816 July 9, Declaration of Independence of Chili.

1816 Sept. 4, treaty of commerce concluded at Stockholm, between the U. States and Sweden 1816 Dec. 22, treaty between the United States and Algiers.

1817 June 10, treaty of Paris between Great Britain, France, Spain, Russia and Prussia, in order to fulfil the articles of the congress of Vienna.

1817 Aug. 28, a treaty concluded at Paris between France and Portugal relative to the surrendering up of French Guiana.

1818 April 25, a convention signed at Paris between France on the one part, and the allied powers on the other, releasing France from all debts referred to in the treaties from the 30th May, 1814, to the 20th November, 1815.

1818 April 25, a convention ratified at Paris between England and France, whereby the latter power undertook to liquidate all further demands on the part of the Brit. subjects. 1818 May 4, a treaty ratified betw. G. Britain and the Netherlands for abolishing slave trade. 1818 Oct. 9, a convention entered into by the great powers of Europe, assembled at Aix-la

Chapelle, on the one part, and the Duke de Richelieu on the other, whereby it was stipulated that the army of occupation should quit the French territory on the 50th of November ensuing; it was also agreed that the remaining sum due from France to the Allies was 265,000,000 francs.

1818 Oct. 20, Convention concluded at London, between the United States and Great Britain, in relation to Fisheries and Boundaries; continuing the convention of July 3, 1815, for ten years,; and referring the differences under the first article of the treaty of Ghent, December 24, 1814, to the decision of a friendly power.

1819 Jan. Treaty of friendship and alliance, concluded at Buenos-Ayres, between Chili and the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata.

1819 Feb. 22, treaty for the Cession of Florida to the United States, by Spain, concluded at Washington. As an equivalent for Florida, the United States pays to its own citizens claims against Spain, to the amount of $5,000,000. The boundaries fixed by this treaty, are the Sabine, the Red river, the Arkansas, and the northern boundary, latitude 42 deg. north, to the Pacific.

1820 Aug. 20, Decree of the Supreme Director of Chili, decl. the blockade of the ports of Peru 1820 Oct. 20, congress of Troppau.

1820 Nov. 25, treaty of Armistice, at Truxillo, between the Spanish and Colombian armies. 1821 March 27, Proclamation of the Governor and Captain of Buenos-Ayres, respecting the designs of the Brazilian Government upon Mont de Video.

1821 May 6, the Congress of Laybach, which had been for some time attended by the sovereigns of Austria, Russia and Prussia, finally broke up, having issued two circulars stating it to their resolution to occupy Naples with Austrian troops, and proscribe popular insurrection.

1821 July 22, Proclamation of Gen. San Martin, at Lima, the Independence of Peru. 1821 July 31, Convention signed at Monte Video for the incorporation of the Eastern province of the Rio de la Plata with the kingdom of Brazil.

1821 Aug. 24, Treaty of peace ratified at Cordova, between the armies of Spain and Mexico. 1821 Oct. 13, Mexican Declaration of Independence.

1822 Jan. 1, the Greeks declare their independence.

1822 March 8, independence of the Spanish American Colonies recognized by the U. States 1822 April 22, Award of the Emperor of Russia in favor of the United States, in the differences arising under the construction of the 1st article of the treaty of Ghent. 1822 June 17, M. Torres received as Charge d'affaires from Colombia. This is the first instance of a diplomatic agent from any of the South American states being accredited 1822 June 24, Convention of Navigation and Commerce, between the United States and France, concluded at Washington.

1822 July 6, treaty of perpetual union, league and confederation, betw. Peru and Colombia. 1822 July 12, Convention concluded at St. Petersburg, between the United States and Great

Britain, under the award of the emperor of Russia, of April 22, of the same year. 1822 Sept. 15, Maracaibo Decree, by Gen. Morales, relative to the Blockade of the Spanish Main, and punishment of foreigners in the service, or in the territories in the possession of Spanish American Insurgents.

1822 Oct. 21, treaty of perpetual union, league and confederation, between Buenos Ayres, Columbia and Chili, ratified at Santaigo de Chili.

1822 Nov! Brazil declared Independence

1822 Dec. 11, Convention of friendship and limits, between the Cisplatine state, and the province of Entre Rioz, Buenos Ayres, at St. Jose.

1822 Dec. 23, treaty of friendship, league and confederation, between Peru and Chili, concluded at Santiago de Chili.

1823 Jan. 27, Ministers Plenipo. appointed by the C. States to the republics of South America 1823 March 8, treaty of friendship and alliance between Colombia and Buenos Ayres. 1823 March 19, act of abdication of Augustine Iturbide, as emperor of Mexico.

1823 April 7, the French invaded Spain, alleging the necessity of protecting Ferdinand against the Liberal party.

1823 July 1, Declaration of independence of the United Provinces of Central America. 1823 Oct. 3, treaty of perpetual union, league, &c., betw. Colombia and Mexico.

1823 Oct. 30, British consuls appointed to the South American states.

1823 Nov. 18, treaty for the evacuation of Monte Video, [Brazil] by the Portuguese forces. 1825 Dec. 29, political constitution of the state of Chili framed.

1824 Feb. 4, a convention between Great Britain and Austria laid upon the table of the House of Commons, by which the former agreed to accept £2,500,000 as a final compensation for their claims upon the latter power, amounting to £30,000,000.

1824 Feb. 25, treaty between the United States and Tunis.

1824 April 17, convention concluded at St Petersburg between the United States and Russia, fixing the boundaries between the two powers on the western coast of America, 54 degrees, 40 minutes, north latitude.

1824 June 16, commercial treaty between Great Britain and Denmark.

1824 Oct. 3, treaty of Nav'g. and Comm. btw' the U. States & Colombia, concluded at Bogota. 1825 Jan. 9, the British government determined to acknowledge the independence of Mexico,

Colombia and Buenos Ayres, by sending out commissioners charged with full powers to conclude treaties of comm'e betw' them and G. Britain,founded on that recognition. 1825 Feb. 2, treaty of commerce signed at Buenos Ayres, between Great Britain and the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata.

1825 Feb. 2, treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation, betw Great Britain and Buenos Ayres 1825 Feb. 28, convention concluded between Great Britain and Russia, frontier of north-west

coast of America settled.

1825 March 15, treaty of perpetual union, league and confederation, between Colombia and Guatemala, concluded at Bogota.

1825 April 17, France recognized the independence of St Domingo.

1825 April 18, treaty of amity between Great Britain and Colombia.

1825 Aug. 6, Declaration of independence of the provinces of Upper Peru.

1825 Aug. 29, Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, betw. Portugal and Brazil, concerning the recogni tion of the independence of Brazil.

1825 Sept. 20, commercial treaty between Great Britain and Hanse towns.

1825 Oct. 18, treaty between Great Britain and Brazil for the abolition of the slave trade. 1825 Dec. 5, treaty of commerce and navigation between the United States and Central America, (Guatemala,) concluded at Washington.

1826 Jan. 26, treaty of navigation between Great Britain and France.

1826 April 26, treaty of commerce and navigation between the United States and Denmark, concluded at Washington.

1826 May 19, treaty of navigation between Great Britain and Sweden.

1826 June 22, Congress of Panama installed—July 15, adjourned to Tacubaya.

1826 July 13, convention concluded at London, by which Great Britain in compliance, with

the award of the Emperor of Russia, of April 22, 1822, agrees to pay the U. States, $1,204.960 for property carried away contrary to the 1st article of the treaty of Ghent.

1826 Sep. 4, treaty of Akermann.

1826 Nov. 15, treaty of federation betw. Bolivia and Peru, concluded at Chuqusaca. 1827 March 13; Proclamation of the President of the United States, prohibiting trade with certain British colonial ports.

1827 July 4, treaty of Commerce and Navigation concluded at Stockholm, between the United States, and Sweden and Norway.

1827 Aug. 6, the commercial convention between the United States and Great Britain, of October 20, 1818, which was limited to ten years, continued indefinitely.

1827 Sep. 29, Convention concluded at London between the United States and Great Britain, agreeing to refer the differences arising under the 5th article of the treaty of Ghent, (for the settlement of boundaries,) to the decision of a friendly power.

1827 Oct. 16, treaty of Constantinople, betw Spain and Turkey, respecting the Black Sea. 1827 Dec. 20, treaty of Commerce and Navigation concluded at Washington, between the United States and the Free Hanseatic Republics of Lubec, Bremen, and Hamburg. Additional article agreed to June 4, 1828.

1828 Feb. 10-26, Convention of friendship and commerce between Sweden and Russia. 1828 Feb. 22 peace of Turkmanchay between Russia and Persia. Erivan and Nakhitchwan ceded to Russia.

1828 April 26, Russia declares war against Turkey.

1828 May 1, treaty of Comm. and Nav. concluded at Wash'ton, betw' the U. S. and Prussia. 1828 June 26, convention betw' G. Britain and Spain for satisfying claims of British merchants. 1828 July 14, Treaty between Austria and Switzerland, for the mutual surrender of criminals, 1828 Aug. 6, convention between the Viceroy of Egypt and Sir E. Codrington for the evacuation of the Morea.

1828 Aug. 29, treaty of peace between Brazil and Buenos Ayres, at Rio Janeiro.

1828 Oct. 28, peace between Naples and Tripoli.

1828 Dec. 12, treaty of Commerce and Navigation concluded at Rio de Janeiro, between the United States and Brazil, ratified at Washington.

1829 Jan. 1, The general congress of Mexico opened by a speech from president Victoria 1829 Jan. 6, Vincente Guerrero chosen president, and Anastasio Bustamente vice-president of Mexico, by the general congress.

1829 Jan. 18, Dispersion of the guilleras and destruction of the Patian faction in the Southern part of Colombia by General Cordova.

1829 Jan. 22, Four hundred and fifty indians belonging to the army of the provinces under the command of Molina, surprised and cut to pieces by general Lavalle, provisional Governor of Buenos Ayres.

1829 Jan. 26, Proclamation of Bolivar to the insurgents under Obando and to the inhabitants of Cauca, Popayan, & Patia, offering pardon to all who should surrender within 20 days 1829 Feb. 7, General Harrison, Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States to Colombia, rec'd & recog'd at Bogota, by the min'r of State, in the absence of the president Bolivar. 1829 Feb. 10, Death of Leo XII, pope of Rome. 1829 Feb. 21; Field marshal count Wittgenstein resigns the command of the Russian army for the invasion of Turkey, and general Diebitsch appointed to succeed him. 1829 Feb. 24, The king of Spain issues a decree constituting the city of Cadiz a free port. 1829 Feb. 27, Battle between the Colombian and Peruvian armies at Tarqui, in the southern The

part of Colombia; the former consisting 5000 and the latter of 8000 men. Peruvians were defeated with considerable loss. Convention signed for the cessation of hostilities on the field of battle, aud mutual differences referred to the arbitration of the United States' government.

1829 March 4, Andrew Jackson inaugurated as president of the United States at Washington. 1829 March 22, Protocol agreed on between the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain, France, and Russia; fixing the government, boundaries, &c., of Greece.

1829 March 28, General Rauch of the Lavalle or Buenos Ayres party, defeated by the Monteneros or party of the provinces

1829 April 1, General Guerrero inaugurated as president of the Mexican republic at Mexico. 1829 April 3, Proclamation of Bolivar to the Colombians, complaining of the non-fulfilment by Peru of the convention concluded after the battle of Tarqui.

1829 April 12, Capitulation of the City of Guatemala, after a long siege and some hard fighting, to the army of St Salvador under general Morazan.

1829 April 16, General Lamar embarks at Patia for Guayaquil with 1200 troops and 200 horses for the purpose or recommencing hostilities with the Peruvians.

1829 May 6, The French consul general at Buenos Ayres demanded his passports and left that place, in consequence of alleged insults to his flag and nation. The French admiral took possession of the Buenos Ayrean fleet of four brigs and several gunboats after a hard action. One of the brigs burnt.

1829 May 17, Death of John Jay at Bedford, New-York.

He was one of the presidents of

the old continental congress, minister to Spain and Great Britain, governor of NewYork, and chief Justice of the United States.

1829 May 17, A French minister, M. Bresson, arrives, and is presented to the Colombian government at Bogota.

1829 May 24, Coronation of the emperor Nicholas of Russia, as king of Poland, at Warsaw. 1829 May 27, treaty of commerce and customs, between Bavaria on the one part, and Prussia, Hesse, Darnstadt and Wirtemburg on the other part, ratified at Berlin.

1829 June 6, Revolution effected at Lima by the party favorable to Bolivar; general Gamarra made president, and La Fuentes vice-president.

1829 June 16, The emperor of Russia arrives at Warsaw.

1829 June 19, Mr Gordon & Guilleminot, the British & French amb's, arrive atConstantinpole. 1829 June 24, Peace concluded between generals Lavalle and Rosas, the chiefs of the two contending parties in the Argentine republic [Buenos Ayres.]

1829 July 6, treaty of London between Russia, France and Great Britam, for the settlement cf the affairs of Greece.

1829 July 17, 18, and 19, Passage of the Balkane effected by the Russians, with comparatively little difficulty. The Turks lost 10 cannon, 400 prisoners, and a considerable number of killed.

1829 July 25, Greek national assembly opened at Argos, on which occasion the count Capo d'Istria made a long speech.

1829 Aug. 1, Capture of Jambouli, and destruction of Turkish camp, by a brigade of Hulans and Cossacks under general Sher m tief, after having defeated on the road a body of 15,000 Turks, commanded by Halil Pacha.

1829 Aug. 2, Marriage of the emperor don Pedro, of Brazil, to the princess de Leuchtenberg at Munich; Prince Charles of Bavaria acting as proxy for the emperor.

1829 Aug. 12, Mr M'Lane, Envoy to Great Britain, and Mr Rives, to France, embark on board the United States frigate Constellation at New York.

1829 Aug. 29, Capture of Adrianople by a Russian force consisting of 28,000 men, commanded in person by general Diebitsch.

1829 Aug. 24, General Vismout appointed governor of Buenos Ayres.

1829 Aug. 27, treaty of Commerce and Navigation concluded at Washington between the United States and Austria.

1829 Sep. 12, Surrender of the Spanish army under general Barradas at Tampico, Mexico, to the Mexican army under general Santa Anna.

1829 Sep. 14, treaty of peace between Russia and Turkey, signed at Adrianople; ratified on the 20th, by the Porte.

1829 Sep. 22, peace between Colombia and Peru.