The Anthropology of MusicNorthwestern University Press, 1 Des 1964 - 376 halaman In this highly praised and seminal work, Alan Merriam demonstrates that music is a social behavior—one worthy and available to study through the methods of anthropology. In it, he convincingly argues that ethnomusicology, by definition, cannot separate the sound-analysis of music from its cultural context of people thinking, acting, and creating. The study begins with a review of the various approaches in ethnomusicology. He then suggests a useful and simple research model: ideas about music lead to behavior related to music and this behavior results in musical sound. He explains many aspects and outcomes of this model, and the methods and techniques he suggests are useful to anyone doing field work. Further chapters provide a cross-cultural round-up of concepts about music, physical and verbal behavior related to music, the role of the musician, and the learning and composing of music. The Anthropology of Music illuminates much of interest to musicologists but to social scientists in general as well. |
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Halaman 27
... pitch and rhythm, but only as these are agreed upon by members of the particular society involved. There are other social characteristies of music as well. Music is a uniquely human phenomenon which exists only in terms of social ...
... pitch and rhythm, but only as these are agreed upon by members of the particular society involved. There are other social characteristies of music as well. Music is a uniquely human phenomenon which exists only in terms of social ...
Halaman 50
... pitch" graphs and other mechanical devices may be helpful and necessary for the ethno-musicologist in the course of his analysis, but the final transcription should, if possible, be as straightforward and as easy to read as a standard ...
... pitch" graphs and other mechanical devices may be helpful and necessary for the ethno-musicologist in the course of his analysis, but the final transcription should, if possible, be as straightforward and as easy to read as a standard ...
Halaman 58
... pitch with a precision far exceeding the possibilities inherent in the human car, and this is further borne out by the development of devices such as the Stroboconn (Railsback 1937) . More recently, Charles Seeger has developed a ...
... pitch with a precision far exceeding the possibilities inherent in the human car, and this is further borne out by the development of devices such as the Stroboconn (Railsback 1937) . More recently, Charles Seeger has developed a ...
Halaman 66
... pitch but also those with indefinite pitch. They include sounds that can be sustained as well as those that cannot be sustained. . . . This breadth of concept does not mean that all sounds that may be heard in African society have the ...
... pitch but also those with indefinite pitch. They include sounds that can be sustained as well as those that cannot be sustained. . . . This breadth of concept does not mean that all sounds that may be heard in African society have the ...
Halaman 73
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activity American Indians analysis anthropology appears applied approach artist aspects of culture Basongye ceremonial composer composition concept concerning Congo considered context dance discussion distinction drum drummers emotion emphasized ethnomusicology example exist expression fact factors field Flathead Flathead Indians folk music functions of music further given gongs griots Herskovits human behavior important indicate individual internal intersense modalities involved jazz kinds language learning literature major means melody melograph Merriam method Mukulu music instruments music sound music structure music style music system musical bow musician musicology Nketia nonliterate societies Northern Rhodesia notes organization particular patterns performance pitch play possible problem produce question reference rhythm rock gongs role seems sense similar singer singing situation slit drum song texts speaking specific sung symbolic synesthesia techniques tend theory tion tone understanding Venda verbal village vision quest Wagawaga Wintu words xylophone