Ṣūfī Ritual: The Parallel UniversePsychology Press, 2000 - 219 halaman This study reveals the world of Sufi ritual with particular reference to two major Sufi orders. It examines the ritual and practices of these orders and surveys their organisation and hierarchy, initiation ceremonies, and aspects of their liturgy such as dhikr (litany) and sama (mystical concert). Comparisons are made with the five pillars of Islam (arkan), and the Sufi rituals, together with the arkan, are examined from the perspective of theology, phenomenology, anthropology and semiotics. The work concludes with an examination of the Sufi in the context of alienation. This is a major work which highlights the importance of Sufi ritual and locates it within the broader domain of the Islamic world. |
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Abū Aḥmad Ahmad Sirhindi al-Din al-Ghazālī Al-Nawawi Algar alienation Allah Arabic articulated Asad awrād Britain Cairo characterised Chittick classical Contemplative Disciplines Dār Deciphering the Signs dervish dhikr Dictionary of Islam disciple Divine fikr five arkān Gaborieau Habibis ḥadīth hajj Hamid heart Holy Qur'an Hourani Ian Richard Netton Ibid Ibrāhīm idem initiation inner Javad Nurbakhsh Ka'ba Khalwa khānaqāh Kings of Love Kitāb London mainstream Master Mecca Modern Muḥammad muḥāsaba murāqaba Murata murid Muslim Mystical Dimensions Naqshbandi Naqshbandi Order Naqshbandiyya Naqshbandiyyah Order Ni'matullāhī Order Nizami notes Orders in Islam paradigm Paradise Path Persian Sufism pilgrimage Popular Dictionary Pourjavady & Wilson practice prayer Prophet Muhammad Qur'an Qur'ānic Ramaḍān religion religious rites sacred Schimmel semiotic Shāh Shah Ni'matullah Shahada Shaykh Nazim Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi silent dhikr silsila Sirhindi spiritual stressed Studies ṣūfi Sufi Orders sufi ritual Sufism suḥba surveyed tariqa theology tradition trans Trimingham Waley Walī worship Yusuf zakāt