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papers, which have found their way into these pages, are: REV. C. Springer, DR. J. N. WILSON, REV. H. M. HERVEY, REVEL EVERETT, WILLIAM WING, MRS. STADDEN, JACOB F. CONINE, DR. J. H. COULTER, REV. S. P. HILDRETH, and others.

TO MR. ISAAC SMUCKER, the faithful and laborious secretary of the society, the kind-hearted gentleman, and venerable historical writer, the publisher and compiler desire to return their grateful acknowledgements, not only for many and valuable contributions, but for kindly advice and material aid, always freely extended. His large contributions to the records of the society; his well-known ability and reputation as a careful writer, which reputation is not confined to Licking county or the State of Ohio; his deep interest in historical matters, and conscientious regard for the duties of a faithful historian, mark him above all others as the man to whom the people of this county are indebted for the preservation of whatever is valuable in its history.

Although accuracy beyond criticism is not claimed, yet the work will be found measurably correct and will bear careful criticism. Mr. Smucker read the proof (except the military part, read by Major Miller) and as the entire work, in all its various stages, has had his careful supervision, and a large number of its pages bear the impress of his handiwork, it is given to the public with much confidence in its

accuracy.

The volume contains all that is necessary to impress upon the mind of the reader a picture of the growth and development of the county, from its birth in the wilderness to its present proud position among the rich and enlightened counties of the State.

Licking county is comparatively in its youth, but has probably made more and valuable history in the last eighty years, than it will make in the next several centuries. These years have been prolific in mighty changes, not only in the history of the county, but of the world.

If what is worthy of consideration in the history of the county has been rescued from oblivion, and placed in consecutive and readable form for the present generation, and future historian, the object of this work has been fully accomplished.

A. A. GRAHAM,

Publisher.

N. N. HILL, JR.,
Compiler.

CONTENTS.

HISTORY OF THE STATE OF OHIO.

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HISTORY OF LICKING COUNTY.

CHAPTER XVII.-TOPOGRAPHY-The Channels Cut by

the Branches of Licking River-The Licking Valley-

The Table Lands-The Extent and Acreage of the

County-Its Primitive Surface- Prairies- Swamps--

Ponds- Lakes- The Reservoir- Springs-- Running

Streams-Flint Ridge-Licking Narrows and Black

Hand Rock..

CHAPTER

XVIII.-GEOLOGY.-The Position of the

County Geologically-Evidences of FormerExistence

of Lakes-Blue Clay-Peat Bogs-Coal-Hydraulic

Lime-Flint Ridge-Geology of the Eastern Portion of

the County..

CHAPTER XIX.-FLORA AND FAUNA--Beauty of the

Licking Valley-Varieties of Timber-Wild Grapes

and other Fruits-Ginseng--The Orchard of Wild

Cherry Trees-Animals- Buffalo- Elk- Panthers-

Bears-Wolves-Deer-Foxes-Rabbits, and other

Small Animals-Wild Turkeys-Pheasants-Quails,

etc.-Singing Birds-Different Varieties of Fish-

Snakes and Creeping Things-Insects, etc...........

CHAPTER XX.-MINERALOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY.-

Mineralogy of Flint Ridge-Professor Read on the

Flint of Flint Ridge-Coal Deposit-Isaac Smucker

on the Formation of Mineral Coals and the Paleontol-

ogy of Flint Ridge.....

CHAPTER XXI.—ARCHÆOLOGY.-Mound Builders and

Indians Antiquities — The Different Classes of

Mounds, Effigies and Inciosures:-Sepulchral Mounds

Sacrificial Mounds-Temple Mounds-Mounds of

Observation-Memorial or Monumental Mounds--

Effigies or Animal Mounds-Inclosures-Covered

Ways Sacred Inclosures--Lessons Taught by these

Works The Implements used by Mound Builders

and Indians..

CHAPTER XXII.—INDIANS.-Characteristics---Territory

Occupied by the Different Tribes-Boundaries of the

Delaware and Wyandot Reservation-Indian Villages

in Licking County-Strength of the Wyandots and

Shawnees-Trails- History of the Shawnees, Wyan-

170

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206

212

dots, Ottawas, and Delawares-Manners, Customs,

Feasts, etc.-Making Sugar-Agricultural Pursuits--

Domestic Life-Religion-Their Removal from Ohio. 198

CHAPTER XXIII.-FIRST WHITE MEN.-Christopher
Gist "Chaplain" Jones and David Duncan-Sketch
of Jones' Life "Billy" Dragoo and His Adventures-
Captain Samuel Brady and His Scouts-Judge Elliott
-Sketch of Elliott's Life-An Indian Story, and First
Death of a White Man in the County..

CHAPTER XXIV. THE FIRST PIONEERS-Elias Hughes

and John Ratliff-Hughes as Scout and Indian Fight-

er-The Shooting of a Squaw by McLane-Arrival of

Hughes and Ratliff on the Bowling Green-Their

Subsistence-The Shooting of the Indian Horse

Thieves-Erection of a Block-House-Mr. Bland-

Green and Pitzer-John Van Busklrk-Isaac and John

Stadden-First Marriage in the County-Isace Stad-

den's Discovery of the Old Fort-Stadden's Meeting

with the Fords and Benjamin-First Election in the
County Captain Samuel Elliott.....

CHAPTER XXV.-PIONEER WOMEN OF THE COUNTY.

-Sarah Taylor-Catharine Stadden-Sarah Davis-

Mrs. Harris-Mary Kemper-Mrs. Henry Smith--

Jemima Thrap-Mrs. Bennett-Nancy Sutton-Mrs.

Perkins-Sarah Jeffries- Naomi Tedrick - Almena

Rose Bancroft-Mrs. Motherspaw-Sabra Everett-

Sarah Duke-Susan E. Dorsey-Rebecca Wolcott-

Elizabeth Seymour-Mrs. Munson-Mary Myers-

Margaret Wilson--Hannah Horn-Lovina Hughes--

Mina Adelia Howe-Mrs. Hoskinson-Eleanor Doni-

van-Mary Cully-Hannah Harris-Elizabeth Shaffer

-Elizabeth Moore-Sarah Harris-Rachel Young-

Mrs. Jacob Sperry-Sarah Robertson-Mrs. Coleman-

Elizabeth Smootz-Mrs. Henry-Sarah Taylor-Mar-

garet Winegarner-Mary Swigart-Sarah Miller-Eliz-

abeth English-Matilda Coulter-Catharine Wilkin-

Abigail Rowe Sarah Conine-Margaret Weaver-
Susan Fry-Mrs. Colville-Mrs. Ashbrook-Mrs.
Brakebill-Mrs. Priest-Mrs. Stanbery-Mrs. Maholm
-Elizabeth Pyle--Rachel Abbott-Mrs. McMullen-
Mrs. Henthorn-Sarah Kindle-Mrs. Spellman-Han-
nah Sargent Rowell-Hannah Reeves...

CHAPTER XXVI.-PIONEER TIMES.-Introductory-

Where the Pioneers of Licking Came from-The

Abundance of Food in the Forest-The Truck Patch-

The Grater and Hominy Block-The Mills-The Diffi-

culties of Milling-The Indian Pone and Johnny-Cake

-The Cultivation of Domestic Animals-Bears Versus

Pigs Taming Wild Turkeys-Whiskey-Shipping to

New Orleans-Clothing-The Spinning Wheels and

Loom-Flax and Wool--Nancy Clark's Coat-Whip-

ping the Cat-Wolf versus Sheep-Kicking Frolics-

Woman's Dress-How the Girls Put on Style in Flax
Dresses-White Kid Slippers-A comparison-The
Log Cabin-Nails-The Furniture of the Cabin-
Pigs the Favorite Currency-Going to School-The
Books, and How the Children were Taught-The
Spelling Schools-The Hoosier's Nest...

CHAPTER XXVII.-PIONEER SOCIETY.-Call for a

Meeting at the Court House-Organization of the

220

226

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CHAPTER XXXVI.-LITERARY PEOPLE OF THE COUN-

TY, AUTHORS AND COMPILERS.

CHAPTER XXXVII.-WAR OF 1812 AND MEXICAN
WAR-Licking County as an Ancient Battle Ground
-Military Works of the Mound Builders-Soldiers of
the Revolution who Settled in the County-Troubles
With the Indians-The War of 1812 and its Surviving
Veterans-The Mexican War and a List of the Sur-

vivors......

CHAPTER XXXVIII.-THE WAR OF THE REBELLION

-The Causes of the War-The Patriotism and Zeal of

Licking County-The "Wide Awakes"-Company

H, Third Ohio Infantry-Company E, Twelfth

Ohio Infantry-Company D, Twenty-second Ohio

Infantry-Company C, Twenty-seventh Ohio In-

fantry-Company H, Thirty-first Ohio Infantry-

Company G, Forty-sixth Ohio Infantry.....

CHAPTER XXXIX.-HISTORY OF THE WAR CONTIN-

UED The Seventy-sixth Regiment Ohio Infantry-

The Licking County Regiment-Its Grand Marches

and Victories-Biographical Sketches of its Officers-

Muster in Rolls of the Licking County Companies.... 312

CHAPTER XL.-HISTORY OF THE WAR CONTINUED-

Company F, Ninety-fifth Ohio Infantry-Companies

D and F, One Hundred and Thirteenth Ohio Infantry

-Companies A, B, C, D, E and F, One Hundred and

Thirty-fifth Ohio National Guard-Company D, First

Ohio Cavalry-Company A, Tenth Ohio Cavalry-The

Eighteenth United States Regulars-The "Squirrel

Hunters.":

CHAPTER XLI.-HISTORY OF THE WAR CONTINUED

Organization of the Society of the Soldiers and Sailors

of Licking County-A List of the Members with their

Army Records-The Great State Re-union in 1878-..

President of the United States and the General of the

Armies Visit Newark-The Veteran Hosts of Ohio Re-

new their Plighted Fidelity to the Union...

CHAPTER XLII.-HISTORY OF THE WAR CONCLUDED

Licking County's Heroic Dead-A List of the Gallant

Soldiers Who Died in Defence of the Union and of

Human Freedom, Including Those Who Died Since

the War, Alphabetically Arranged-Muster Rolls of

Soldiers of 1812 (received too late for insertion in their

proper place)....

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CHAPTER XLVIII.-Fallsbury Township.-Location-

Streams, Timber and Soil-Topography-"Rent

Rocks"-Primitive condition-Mound Builders and

Indians-First Settlers and Settlements--First Town-

ship Officers- Prominent Politicians - Fallsburg

Postmasters-Mills-Churches...

CHAPTER XLIX.-FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP. - Mound

Builders' Works-Survey-Topography-Settlers and

Settlements-Characteristics of the people-Public

Officials-Mineral Deposits-Schools Churches and

Religious Matters-A Pioneer Camp Meeting....

CHAPTER L.-GRANVILLE TOWNSHIP.-Character of

the Settlement-Grganization-Topography-Indians

-Ancient Works-The First Settlement-Jones, the

Fords and Benjamin-Meeting with Isaac Stadden in

Ramp Creek Valley-A Discrepancy in Dates-First

Cabins-Welsh Hills Settlers-First Birth and Death

--A Sketch of Jones' Life-Cane Presentation-Set-

tlers of 1803 and 1804-Coming of the Granville Col-

ony-Its Origin-Organization in Granville, Massa-

chusetts-Purchase of Land in Ohio-The Articles of

Association and Subscribers thereto-The Board of

Trustees-Character of the Colonists-General Augus-

tine Munson; Something of his Life and Matters Con-

nected Therewith-Arrival of the Colony in Ohio-

Their First Religious Service-Amount, Location and

Survey of the Land-Location of the Village-Public

Sale of the Land-First Church and School-house-

The Church Organization of the Colonists-Other

Churches in the Township...

CHAPTER LI.-GRANVILLE CONTINUED.-An Import-

ant Legal Instrument-Early Mills-First Farm House

-First Birth and Marriage in Granville-First Ceme-

tery and First Burial-Music-Early Doctors-First

Court in the County-William Wing and his Contribu-

tion The Licking Exporting Company-Prices of

Produce and Other Things-Ohio Canal-Mr. Briggs'

Paper-The "Wanderer"-"The Granville Intelligen-

cer"-"Licking Bee"-The "Denisonian" - The

"Hebarium"- The "Collegian"- The "Granville

Times"-The Dead Pioneers-First Postmaster--The

Granville Alexandrian Society-The Granville Furnace

-The Forge--Distilleries-Oil-Mill-Salt Well-Vari-

ous Other Business Matters in the Early Days of Gran-

ville-The Clock Factory-Military Matters-First

Merchants-Charles Sawyer-Later Merchants--Abo-

lition Troubles-Snakes-Living Descendants of the

Pioneers-First Masonic Lodge-Water Works-Pres-

ent Business.....

CHAPTER LII.-GRANVILLE; INSTITUTIONS OF LEARN-

ING. An Educational Center- First Schools and

413

425

440

al Societies...

+87

-Johnstown-First Marriages-Churches....

518

CHAPTER LXV. NEWARK TOWNSHIP Mounds,

Mound Builders, and Ancient Works in this township. 523

CHAPTER LXVI.-NEWARK TOWNSHIP CONTINUED-

Its Indian History - Organization - Topography-

Streams-Ponds and Stagnant Waters-The First

Race Course-Depth of Soil-An Unhealthy District

-Dr. Wilson's Contribution on the Early Diseases

and their treatment.

CHAPTER LXVII.-NEWARK TOWNSHIP AND CITY-

First settlers and Settlements-General William C.

Schenck-Laying Out the Town of Newark-A Copy

of the Original Record-The Settlers of 1802--First

Sale of Lots in Newark-First Buildings Erected-Rev.

John Wright-What Mrs. Haughey Says-The Early

Taverns-What Dr. Wilson Says-The Old Court

House, Jail and Whipping Post-A Brief Sketch of

the Schools of Newark from the First to the Present

time-The Press of Newark...

CHAPTER LXVIII.-NEWARK TOWNSHIP AND CITY

CONTINUED -Early Settlers-First Celebration of

American Independence in Newark-Nominating a

President-Early Mails and List of Postmasters-The

Effects of the National Road and Canal-The "Meet-

ing House"-Isaac Smucker's Recollections of Newark

in 1825-Newark as a Town and City-List of Mayors

-Effect of the Railroads on the City-A Summary of

the Business-The Young Mens' Christian Association

-The Ladies' Library Association-The Licking

County Medical Association-Masons, Odd Fellows,

and Other Societies....

CHAPTER LXIX-THE CHURCHES OF NEWARK TOWN-

SHIP AND CITY-The First Presbyterian--The Second

Presbyterian--Episcopal Methodist-Baptist-Protes-

tant Episcopal - Calvinistic Methodist German

Lutheran Welsh Calvinistic Methodist-Welsh Con-

gregational-American Episcopal Methodist-Catholic

-German Methodist-German Presbyterian-Chris-

tian Union-Second Advent-New Jerusalem (Sweden-

borgian)-English Congregational....

CHAPTER LXX.-NEWTON TOWNSHIP. -Mound Build-

ers-Indians-Streams and Springs-Soil and Timber

-First Settlers and Settlements-First Schools-First

Mill The Pioneer Preachers-The "Jerks"-Rev.

James B. Finley-The Churches-Camp Meetings-

Fairfield--Chatham-St. Louisville - Vanattaburg-

First Post Office-County Officers from the Township

-Incidents of Pioneer Times--William Kinning-

Zachariah Albaugh-General John Spencer-Colonel

William Spencer..

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